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Our Apple/Apel Line - German

Germany Background:

 

More than 48 million Americans claim German forebears.  A survey by the U. S. Bureau of the Census in 1979 reveals our ethnic origin as 50% German, 43% Irish, 38% English, 15% African, 14% Scottish, 13% French, 12% Spanish, 11% Italian, 10% Native American, 9% Dutch, 7% Swedish, 6% Norwegian, 5% Russian and 3% Welsh.

 

Those who are able to trace their German lines back to the early 18th century are quite likely to discover they came from the Palatinate (Pfalz).  It embraced what is now divided among Hesse, Rhineland-Palatinate, Baden-Wuerttemberg, and the Saarland.  This area was the center of German life in the Middle Ages when it was the Hold Roman Empire of the German Nation.  In the 13th century it formed a part of Bavaria.  At one time it was divided among 44 sovereigns.  The Thirty Years War ended in 1646, leaving the Palatinate devastated by religious conflict.  This diminished the population from 500,000 to 50,000. 

 

Pillaging raids ordered by Louis XIV of France followed the Thirty Year's war which in turn was followed by the War of the Palatinate 1688-1699.  As a consequence the state religion changed with its rulers - thus the Palatines were forced to change their religion four times during this period.  Between 1618 and 1700 the area was laid waste six times.  Thereby three generations of Palatines suffered destruction of war.  William Penn, Quaker founder of Pennsylvania made several visits to the Palatinate in the 1670's.  He found religious and moral people and invited them to settle in America, offering them land in Pennsylvania at 10 cents an acre.  From 1708 to 1720, thousands settled principally in Montgomery, Bucks and Lancaster counties in Pennsylvania.  From there many later came overland in to North and South Carolina and many other states.

 

Some of the personal comments herein are from my mother, Barbara Ratcliffe Smith (in center left picture), some of which, came from her grandmother, Nancy “Jennie” Apple, on the right.  Other sources include, but are not limited to; The Guilford Genealogist, Apple Genealogy by Stephen Apple and Karen Booth; The History of Guilford County, by Sally W. Stockard, Guilford County, N.C., a Map Supplement, by Fred Hughes (and map) and research I've performed on the internet and of course all the wonderful, helpful cousins I've also met.
 

 

 

 

Pete Apple has been a very valuable and instrumental resource for a great deal of this information, and recently he uncovered some very interesting research and I'll let him tell the story:

 

"The story of how we were able to discover the line of ancestors of Johann Adam Apple is interesting. I wanted to tell the story – in hopes that you will give credit to the individuals involved  -  in your family history.

 

The first breakthrough came when Harv Lubold, who was researching the Ship Ranier, visited the Institute of Palatine History and Folklife in Kaiserslauten, Germany. They had a copy of Strassburger and Hinke’s ships lists  -  and on the list for the Ranier, a now deceased curator of the museum had penciled in that the Appels were from Usenborn. I would like for you to give credit to Harv for being willing to share what turned out to be a  crucial bit of information.

 

I then contacted a German friend of mine, Gerhard Schmidt, and asked him if he would go to Usenborn and seek out any church that might have been there before 1749. He did so and put me in touch with the pastor, Wolfgang  Schilling. I asked Pastor Schilling if he could look for references in the Church records for Johann Adam Appel and Thomas Appel. He found the records and sent copies to me d I forwarded copies to Apple Researchers. Please acknowledge their contributions and give me credit for confirming the Usenborn reference.

 

One Apple researcher, Mike Reeb, who had been conducting a methodical Parish by Parish search for Appel family members, picked up the search from that point using LDS microfilm records. Mike is quite skilled in reading and translating Old German. The rest of the documentation has been discovered and some of it translated by Mike. I do hope you will give SPECIAL CREDIT to Mike in your acknowledgements in your family history. 

 

While these relationships are now documented, a few of the details still need to be proven." Pete Apple

 

A BIG Thank you to Pete Apple, Mike Reeb, Pastor Schilling, and Harv Lubold and full credit to Pete for confirming the Usenborn reference and these pictures of the Usenborn area and the church the Appel's were associated with.

 


Our Apples - German

 

Up until April 2001, our line ended with Thomas Appel, the Immigrant, but new and exciting research has been uncovered about his ancestors, as noted above, and is now included below.  Thanks again Pete!

 

Our line begins in Ober-Seemen, Germany.

 

"Ober-Seemen is an upper Hessian village on the southwestern edge of the Vogelsberg, a very distinctive and militarily significant mountain.  Since 1971, Ober-Seemen has been a part of the Gedern Community, a German administrative area, and in the Wetteraukreis (Wetterau County).

 

Usenborn, Germany
The settlement first appeared about 400 A.D.  The church evolved from a chapel of the 13th/14th Century.  In 1320, Ober-Seemen became a recognized entity.  In the 14th Century, Ober-Seemen was affiliated with Gedern.  It belonged to the line of the Von Stolberg-Rossla line.  In 1565, the Ober-Seemen judicial court was established.  About 1535, Ober-Seemen with Gedern became Lutheran.  Ober-Seemen came out of the 30 Years War with only 32 percent of its population unharmed.  In 1748, a large fire destroyed many houses on the present day main street.  In 1752, the school was reestablished, having been closed during the 30 Years War.

 

Population numbers of Ober-Seemen for selected periods are 1635:  395; 1648:  243; 1828:  832.

 

About the Hesse/Usenborn area:

 

The first recorded evidence of Usenborn is in the year 1305, although there is evidence that hunters/gathers had lived in the area for 3000 years.  Usenborn was in the center of church land holdings in that part of Hesse.  After Count Ludwig zu Stolberg-Koenigstein took over the house of Eppstein-Koenigstein in 1535, the Luthern teachers came into Usenborn and the other villages in the Ortenberg district.  Without violence, Count Ludwig zu Stolberg-Koenigstein would install a Lutheran minister when the Catholic minister would die or leave his position.

 

In 1550, Usenborn had 247 inhabitants.  Usenborn was home to the manufacturing of nails and to the mining of iron ore and brown coal.  Usenborn held a high position from the year 1600.  Soon came the 30 Years War which brought misery and destruction to the residents.  By the time the treat was signed in 1648, Usenborn had lost about two thirds of its population.  The census of 1626 shows empty houses and untended fields.  Plague hit the area in 1627.  The Ortenberg Church records indicate 40 deaths within three months.  The plague returned again in 1635.  Soldiers forced many residents to flee to surrounding villages where they lived in stables or worse.  Many of these refugees died from this second episode of the plague, and were buried in mass graves.

 

Fighting consumed the area until 1678.  After this dreadful war, people began to rebuild with gusto.  Many returned to their homes after years elsewhere.  Also new families came to the village.  The population began to increase.  While 86 lived in Usenborn in 1653, the population had doubled by 1700.



Generation One


Balthasar Appel, born about 1610; and died November 21, 1658 in Oberseemen, Germany.  He married Maria ______?  Maria was born in 1612; and died August 22, 1701 in Oberseemen, Germany.

 

Children of Balthasar Appel and Maria ______:

 

 

i.

Hans Appel, born in 1647 in Oberseemen, Germany; died August 07, 1705 in Oberseemen, Germany; he married Margarethe (widow of Caspar Joster) on October 21, 1692 in Oberseemen, Hesse, Germany

ii.

Anna Appel, born February 22, 1651 in Oberseemen, Germany; died October 25, 1718 in Oberseemen, Germany

iii.

Christoph Appel, born December 27, 1654 in Oberseemen, Germany; died September 04, 1655 in Oberseemen, Germany

iv.

Juliana Elisabetha Appel, born March 01, 1657 in Oberseemen, Germany; died February 22, 1707 in Oberseemen, Germany

 


 

Generation Two


Hans Appel, born 1647 in Oberseemen, Germany, and died August 07, 1705, in Oberseemen, Germany when he was 58 yrs old..  He was the son of Balthasar Appel and Maria ______.  He married Margarethe (widow of Caspar Joster), October 21, 1692 in Oberseemen, Hesse, Germany.

 

Hans Appel and Margarethe (widow of Caspar Joster) had the following children:

 

i.

Thomas Appel, born March 25, 1697 in Oberseemen, Hesse, Germany; died about 1765 in Exeter Twshp, Berks County, PA when he was 68 yrs old.  He married Maria Catharina Gross September 14, 1724 in Luthern Church, Hirzenhain, Hesse, Germany when he was 28 yrs old.

ii.

Heinrich Appel, born June 1693 in Oberseemen, Hesse, Germany; died February 05, 1694.

iii.

Heinrich Appel, born March 13, 1695 in Oberseemen, Germany; died May 04, 1764 in Oberseemen, Germany; married Catharina Thiel; died January 20, 1763 in Oberseemen, Germany.

iv.

Anna Appel, born March 10, 1699 in Oberseemen, Germany.


 

Third Generation


Thomas Appel, born March 25, 1697 in Oberseemen, Hesse, Germany; died about 1765 in Exeter Twshp, Berks County, PA.  He was the son of Hans Appel and Margarethe (widow of Caspar Joster.  He married Maria Catharina Gross on September 14, 1724 in Lutheran Church, Hirzenhain, Hesse, Germany.  Maria Catharina Gross was born February 24, 1696 in Steinberg, Germany.  She was the daughter of Johann Gross and Anna Maria ________?  Note on Maria Catharina Gross:  Baptism:  February 24, 1696, Godparents Maria Catharina, Johann Peter Weber.  Anna Maria was born on 6 Dec 1655 and died on 27 Dec 1732; Johann Gross was born abt 1660 and died 20 May, 1733 in Steinberg,, Germany.

 

Thomas Appel and Maria Catharina Gross had the following children:

 

i.

Johann "Adam" Appel, born September 10, 1732 in Usenborn, Germany and died about 1810 in Guilford County, North Carolina; married ______? about 1760.

ii.

Anna Appel, born December 13, 1725 in Hirzenhain, Hesse, Germany; died July 07, 1733 in Usenborn, Hesse, Germany

 

 

In 1749, when Thomas Apple was about 52 years old, he and his son Johann “Adam” Appel, who was approximately 17 years old, and a Johannes Appel, perhaps a relative of some sort, we are not sure of the connection, migrated to Pennsylvania.  No record of their having wives with them on this journey have been found and at this time and we are assuming that Maria Catharina Gross, Thomas' wife, had died before they immigrated. Thomas and Johann made the journey on the ship Ranier, which sailed from the ports of Hanau, Wirtenburg, Darmstaat, and Eisenberg, and landed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on September 26, 1749.  Naturalization occurred on 14 September, 1761, Alsace Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania.  "Pennsylvania German Pioneers" by Strassburger and Hinke, Volume 1, page 413.

 

From the pastor of the church in Usenborn, Germany.

 

Dear Mr. Apple:


In our church records we found only two entries of your family:

1. Johann Adam Appel had his confirmation on Sunday Exaudi in 1747 in the St. Laurentius Church in Usenborn.


2. On July 7th 1733 the daughter of Thomas Appel (carpenter) died and was buried on July 9th. She was 7 years 6 months and 2 weeks of age. Her name was Anna.  There are no further entries.


Our guess is that the family had not lived long in Usenborn and came from some other place. Since Thomas Appel was a carpenter, he could have been a wandering craftsman.

 

The following is known regarding the ship and journey:

 

A typical emigration from southern Germany involved a slow four to six-weeks trip by boat down the Rhine River with twenty-some stops at custom houses, each of which required an examination and its accompanying expensive delay. By the time Rotterdam was reached, funds of many of the passengers were nearly exhausted and another five or six weeks layover was experienced.

 

From Rotterdam the ships usually sailed to a port in England, often Cowes or Plymouth, where clearance through customs and the wait for favorable winds consumed another seven to fourteen days. The real ordeal began when the open seas were reached.

 

Gottlieb Mittelberger, who made the journey in 1750, relates in his book the misery encountered:   Densely packed aboard without proper food and water, many passengers soon came down with dysentery, scurvy, typhoid, or smallpox. Children died in large numbers. On Mittelberger's boat, thirty-two children perished between shores. There is also mention of one hopelessly incurable adult being thrown overboard alive.

 

On the eight to twelve week voyage, it was not uncommon to encounter gales of two to three days duration in which the ship rolled so violently that it was next to impossible for one to stand, walk or lie down. People cried and prayed piteously as they were thrown among one another. Upon arrival at Philadelphia there was always the possibility that disease would be discovered aboard with a resultant delay in debarkation. Years of indentured servitude was the fate of those who, having exhausted their funds en-route, were unable to settle for their passage with the captain.

 

Compounding the sufferings, of the 324 ships which arrived at Philadelphia from 1727 to 1775, nearly all docked late in the summer or early fall, leaving little time for their human cargo to prepare for the severities of the coming winter.

 

From one such voyage, aboard the ship Ranier out of Rotterdam and mastered by Henry Browning, there arrived at Philadelphia late in September, 1749 Johann "Adam" Appel and his father Thomas Appel.  It is speculated that Thomas and Johann Adam went to Pennsylvania because they had relatives there and there was one Willhelm Appel that we thought could be a relative, but research has not confirmed this.  The entry recording the arrival of the Ranier states that the passengers hailed from "Hanau, Wirtenberg, Darmsland, and Isenberg."

 

The new arrivals, along with 126 other male passengers of the Ranier, were required to take the oath to the government at the courthouse on the 26th of September, 1749. Record was seldom made of women and children passengers during this time, with the result that we have no documentary evidence of Thomas or Johann "Adam" bringing families with them.

 

Passenger List For the Ship Ranier; 1749

1749 Ranier
[List 136 C] Ranier
Captain: Henry Browning
From: Rotterdam
By Way of: ..., England
Arrival: Philadelphia, 16 Sep 1749

Whole Freights 277. From Hanau, Württemberg, Darmstad, Isenburg.

Name, Age Place of Origin (Town, Province) Source Remarks (USA, Spelling Variations, Occupation, Relationships, etc.)
Martin Katz      
Jacob Katz      
Johannes Raber      
Martin Glas      
Johann Sans     sick
Philipp Dähn      
Johann Alfred Schalter [?]      
Johann Christoffel Brust      
Johann Conrad Brust      
Jacob Clem      
Christoph Heyndel      
J. Hans Heytzman      
Jacob Kartz      
Johannes Landmann      
Johann Wilhelm Geyer      
Johann Conrad Riedel      
Johann Jost Reidel      
Johannes Schneyder      
Hans Jacob Senner      
Jacob Boller      
Sebastian Weitzel      
Friederich Weitzel      
Johann Heinrich Weitzel
Henry Weitzel/Whitsell, Sr.
father of Henry and Adam Whitsell
     
Thomas Appel      
Johann Adam Appel
AKA:  Adam Apple, Sr.
     
Johann Philipp Wygant      
Jacob Grawl      
Philipp Lawterbach      
Conrad Lauterbach      
Christian Knipe      
Isaac Hess      
Johann Nicolaus Hess      
Johann Ludwig Hess      
Caspar Streader      
Johann Henrich Stradter      
Johann Henrich Streader      
Johannes Ströder, Jr.      
Dewalt Schudt      
Ekhart Keyser      
Leonhart Keyser      
Jorg Christian Eberhardt      
Thomas Erich      
Johannes Alberth      
Jacob Sauerwein      
Johann Henrich Lehr      
Johann Friederich Höck      
Johann Conrad Hock      
Nicklaus Hess      
Hans Conradt Lutz      
Mattheis Graff      
Martin Lutz      
Hans Jacob Lutz      
Hans Melcher Hammer      
Johann Jacob Reich      
Johann Georg Trippner      
Christ Lutz      
Christian Gosser      
Andreas Meffert      
Johannes Merrett      
Jacob Förster      
Ambrosius Habermehl      
Johannes Weber      
Johann Henrich Printz      
Johann Henrich Faber      
Adam Hopff      
Johannes Conrad      
Johannes Schertel      
Fred. Wilhelm Geist      
Johann Adam Fasnackt      
Johann Conrad Fassenacht      
Johann Henrich Leppich      
Johann Philipp Lehmig      
Michael Henckel      
Johann Peter Peppel      
Benedicus Weiss      
Johann Caspar Schmick      
Carl Scharmann      
Peter Hatting      
Johann Conrad Geyer      
Johann Henrich Geyer      
Peter Becker      
Joachim Nagel      
Johann Görg Schultz      
Johann Michael Schmaltz      
Andreas Herreder      
Johannes Herreder      
Johann Peter Schurmann      
Jacob Engel      
Johannes Falck      
Georg Ernst Schmick      
Wolf Caspar Geyer      
Johann Reinhart Rohrbach      
Johann Thomas Schmidt      
Johann Henrich Lorey      
Johann Melcher Loray      
Philipp Sultzbach      
Johannes Appel      
Henrich Eckel      
Johann Michael Oberheuser      
Melchor Heppel,     sick
Johann Görg Hörpel      
Johann Henrich Heppel      
Philipp Bebel      
Johann Jacob Dänderich      
Johannes Dänderich      
Georg Ernst Maurer      
Johann Christian Maurer      
Michael Reiffschneider      
Johannes Jahn      
Henrich Hartwich      
J. Henrich Schreffler
Anna Marie (Weber)
     
Johannes Grber      
J. Michael Gunkel      
Johannes Steygerwalt      
Johann Peter Steigerwalt      
Johannes Landgraff      
Johann Jacob Eckhardt      
Melchior Gebhart      
Conrad Gebhart      
Johann Adam Grll      
Erasmus Rosenberger      
Johannes Krebs      
Conrad Wagner      
Johann Jacob Hettrich      
Johann Daniel Bauschar      
Johannes Michler,    

sick

Johann Philippus Jung      


 

The Appel/Apel name was changed to Apple when they migrated to the United States; weather this was intentional, or an error, is not known.  The family lived in the Philadelphia, Berks Co. area for a time, (where they might have (not proven, but there is a good possibility of this) worked off an indenture of five to nine years that paid for their passage to the new country).

 

There is another Apple's Chapel on Apple's Chapel in Thurmont, Frederick County, Maryland.  Peter Apple, who came from Germany in 1717, organized the church (it is not known what the relationship between Peter Apple, his church and our line is yet, if any).

 

From "Apple Genealogy" compiled by Stephen W. Apple and Karen Booth Apple, page 2:  "It is believed that Adam (Johan) Apple emigrated from Germany to Pennsylvania, then brought his family to North Carolina sometime between 1762 and 1771.  In 1783 he purchased land from the State of North Carolina on Buckhorn Creek.  Church records show that the Apple family attended Friedens Lutheran Church in the late 1700's.  In the early 1800's, Adam Apple and his sons established Apples Chapel in Guilford County.”

 

Sometime, between 1762 and 1771, Thomas Apple and Johann “Adam” his son migrated to Guilford County, North Carolina.  The Apples can not be found on early census records and we believe this was because they didn't trust the government ! ha, I could say the same today.

 

Johann “Adam” Appel, (we call him "Old Adam) was born September 10, 1732 in Germany, and died about 1810 in Guilford County, North Carolina when he was approximately 78 years of age.  As noted above, Johann was 17 years old when he immigrated to the United States with his father.  Johann's wife's name is not known at this time or where they met or when she died.

 

Research indicates that Adam Apple was in North Carolina by 1771 (per the Apple book by Karen Booth and Stephen Apple).  None of the Apples show up in any early tax lists or the 1790 Federal Census for Guilford County, NC. 

 

Some known facts about Johann follow:
 

From: "Apple Family of Berks County PA & OH by Mike Reeb."  “Adam came on Sept 26, 1749 on ship the RANIER.  He settled in Berks Co., PA., Execter Township” (This is the area Northwest of Philadelphia).  This source indicates he was born in 1728 and died 1815 and that he was a laborer.  Information shows him taxed in 1767 & 1768 (was this in NC?), I do not recall finding them in early tax lists in NC (authorsnote).  From Hesse, naturalized (Guisepe) Sept 14, 1761, Alsase Township, Berks County.  He moved to Guilford County NC about 1770, where he became a surveyor. This source identifies his son Daniel ca. 1761-1849 and Daniel's son John ca 1786-1864, and John's son Peter ca 1834-1881.


 

Fourth Generation


Johann "Adam" Appel and Wife Unknown had the following children:

 

My Notes:  Johann Adam didn't start having children until he was 29 yrs old.  Note the birth years of the children, and the large gap between Thomas Sr. and Adam C.  There is an Alfred Apple who shows up in the Jackson Co., TN census, near the other Apples who left NC, and he was born in 1773; I suspect he is another son of Old Adam who would fit in one of these gaps. Further investigation is needed.

 

i.

Daniel Apple, born circa 1761, PA (our line) married Barbara Loffel/ Spoon.  In Daniel's pension record, he states that he was born 50 miles north of Bethlehem, PA.  This would be in the Berks Co., area, depending on the formation of PA counties.  More research  needs to be conducted in PA.  Daniel remained in North Carolina and died there.

ii.

Susannah Catherine Apple, born circa 1762, PA, married George Williard and they moved to Stokes County, NC, children Margaret, Barbara, Judie, Hannah, Susanna, Jacob, Daniel, Solomon, and Joseph Williard.  Susannah remained in North Carolina.

iii.

John Apple, Sr., b. circa 1765, PA, died circa 1816 in Guilford Co., NC.  John married Barbara Unknown, children:  Catherine, Susannah, John, Jr., Peter, Barbary, Samuel, Sarah, Elisha and Sophia.   John and his wife are listed in the 1850 Guilford Co., NC Census, he is listed as 64 yrs old, and 'Barbary' was listed as 61 yrs old.  There are five children in the home.  It looks like Pinckney, male Apple, Mary, Barbary, and it looks like another Mary.  John remained in North Carolina.

iv.

Thomas Apple, Sr., born 30 November 1769, PA, married Christina "Jane" Parks. Thomas and Jane had a son named Jesse who married Mary Fulton, the articles below are about their home and how it was in the family for 160 yrs (in Indiana).  Children:  Eli, Jesse, John, Thomas, Jr., Mary, George Swift, Moses and William C. (George and Moses were in Civil War in the same Indiana regiment as my John Wesley Apple, grandson of Daniel above.)  Thomas and his family moved to Orange Co, IN.

  Alfred Apple?, b. 1773 he shows up in census records in TN near the others' who migrated there.  With there being a gap between Thomas and Adam C. he would fit perfectly here and I will place him here for the time being.  NOT proven.

v.

Adam C. Apple, born December 24, 1776 and died 8 June 1862 in Guilford County, NC, married Christina Jane Isley. Children:  Milley, Adam, Bingham, Delilah, Elizabeth, Abner, Lewis Isley, and Solomon Apple.  Adam remained in North Carolina.

vi.

Hannah Apple, b. ? married Adam Lowman 22 July 1817 in Guilford County, NC.  Hannah was in her father's home until 1830 or so, I forget, but she was living with her parents and next door was Adam Lowman and his wife and children.  Adam's wife died, and he married Hannah.  According to the Apple book, they had some children together, and then Hannah died before 1840 if I am recalling correctly.  Will need to double check the census records.

 

 

North Carolina Census Records, with respect to the Apple's

1800 Guilford Co. Census

1810 Greensboro, NC

1820 Orange Co., NC

1830 Guilford Co., NC, Daniel Apple

1830 Davidson County, NC ~ William Apple, w/ wife, 3 sons.

1840

Daniel and his brother Adam, are listed in the 1840 Guilford Co., Census living adjacent to one another.

 

 


 

From "Guilford County, N.C. - a map supplement" by Fred Hughes, 1988, The Custom House, Jamestown, N.C., page 54.

 

“Not enough has been written about the Germans that were a part of the original brood stock of Guilford County, North Carolina.  They made an enormous impact upon the life and culture of Guilford, and today their descendants can be found in every facet of the business and community life of Guilford and adjoining counties.  They have played important roles in government, in religion, in agriculture, in manufacturing and distribution, in banking and commerce.  German names are commonplace all over the county.

 

Most of the Germans originated in the Palatinates.  (Adam came from Usenborn, which is adjacent to the Palatinates).  Various princes and barons claimed rights over the people and the land, and the eternal conflicts and wars between them produced a set of conditions that caused these people to abandon their homeland of centuries, and emigrate to America in search of peace and opportunity.  After paying a horrendous “exit fee” they were ready to move down the Rhine to one of the emigration ports.  Henry McCulloh had been promoting his North Carolina lands as a place for Protestants to settle.  Eventually more than ninety percent of the Piedmont German settlers did settle on McCulloh land.  They came as families to America, and after serving an indenture of five, seven or nine years to pay for their Atlantic passage, usually in Pennsylvania, they came to Carolina.  Many of the Germans to settle in Guilford County were born in Germany, and came as children.  By the time they came to Guilford, they were adults.  They had worked years in Pennsylvania to pay their debts and accumulate some cash.  They came to Guilford, bought land from McCulloh, and established their farms.  They came as two religious groups – 85% Lutheran, and 15% German Reformed.  Friedens Lutheran Church, which Adam attended, was located only about three and one-half miles from his property {see Guilford County Map, Historical Documentation No. IX, Revised August 1988}).  Supposedly, two families were Jewish, but the documentation is very weak.  The two groups cooperated in practice, sharing the same churches, in some cases, even sharing a minister.”  Some information about Friedens Lutheran Church and Apple's Chapel, both in North Carolina, follows. Source:  Apple's Chapel's 150th Anniversary published in May 1984.

 

"When the German immigration brought their religion to the eastern portion of now Guilford and western portion of Alamance Counties, worship services were conducted in what few structures that had been built.  Many of these buildings were shared with different denominations.  Scriptures were read and sermons were preached in the native German tongue.  This was also true with their record keeping until the early 1800's when they started using the English language.  The Lutherans and German Reformed made up the greatest percent of these people.  The Moravians moved on westward to the Wachovia tract as old Salem near today's Winston-Salem, North Carolina.

 

Freidens' Lutheran Church was organized in 1745.  Since we find records of some of the Apple family in attendance at Freidens' in their church records, we feel Adam Apple and his family attended this church in the late 1700's.  See more pictures of the Frieden's Church and Cemetery here.

 

In establishing a date that "Apple's Chapel" was organized, some controversy has arisen.  Some say that it started in a brush arbor in 1803, but there is no written documentation for this.  What has been passed down in written record is that around 1825 the existing church split into two sections, with Apple's Chapel being formed from the central section.  It is also noted that on June 4, 1809, Rev James O'Kelly preached and administered the Lord's Supper at Apple's Chapel."

 

 

Adam (Johann) settled on Buckhorn Creek.  Buckhorn Branch of Reedy Fork Creek is actually located slightly over one mile to the East of Brashear’s Branch of Reedy Fork Creek where Adam's property was located - so it was between the two branches.  This Guilford County Map (op. cit.) indicates that Adam acquired the property in 1778.  His son Daniel's property was located on the other side of Brashear’s Branch, North, by North West by approximately one mile.  Daniel is listed as acquiring this property in 1789, after the War.

 

I have recently received a better copy of the Deed – here is my new transcription. Pete Apple.

 

APPLE DEED 1783

 

Grant from the State of North Carolina to Adam Aple No 868. To all to whom these presents shall come, greeting. Know you that we for and in consideration of the sum of fifty shillings for every hundred acres hereby granted paid into our treasury by Adam Apel have given and granted and by these presents give and grant to the said Adam Apel a tract of land containing five hundred acres laying and being in our County of Guilford on Buckhorn Creek and the waters of Reedy Fork beginning at a Black oak in Smith’s line thence East two hundred and twenty poles to a post oak in said Smith’s line thence North three hundred and sixty four poles to a post oak thence west two hundred and twenty poles crossing Buckhorn Creek to a white oak thence south three-hundred and sixty four poles to the first Station as by the plat hereunto annexed Doth appear together with all woods waters mines minerals herdclaments(?) & appurtenances to the said land belonging or appertaining to Hold to the said Adam Aple his heirs and assigns for ever Yielding and paying to us such sum of Money yearly or other -wise as our General Assembly from time to time may direct provided always that the said Adam Apel shall cause this grant to be registered in the registers office of our said County of Guilford within twelve months from the date hereof. Otherwise the same shall be void and of none effect. In testimony whereof we have caused these our letters to be made patent and our Great Seal to be hereunto affixed. Witness Alexander Martin Esquire Our Governor Captain General and Commander in Chief at Hillsboro the fourteenth day of October in the eighth year of our Independence and in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty three.

 

By his Excelly Comd.                                        Recorded in the Secretarys office

                                       Alex Martin

TGlasgow Secretary                                             ???????    ?   Lee(?)

 

Research seems to indicate (but is unsubstantiated) that the Apple Family was a "missionary family."  It seems that the youngest son of each generation was charged with the responsibility of starting a new church by donating the land upon which the church was to be built and working to help organize the congregation.

 

Many of these churches were originally meeting houses for several denominations, apparently the first was Apple's Chapel on the Apple Chapel Road in Thurmont, Frederick County, Maryland which was organized by Peter Apple who came from Germany in 1717,  (The Henckel Family Reunion, pg 58, Microfilm, LDS), and Wilhelm Apple.  (It has not yet been established what the relationship between Peter Apple and our line was, if any).  In addition there was the Jack Apple Church in Carthage Tennessee, organized by Jack Apple, who later became a Senator.  He was John Apple's son.  In addition, there is an Apple Hill Cemetery in Arkansas (Lonoke County) - probably associated with a church. There are also Apple's Chapel Churches in Missouri and Indiana.  All of the original churches had the same floor plans. 
 

It is believed, but not proven that Adam Appel participated in the Battle of Guilford Courthouse and was given his land in payment for his service. (This information is supposed to be found in DAR records, but current research has not confirmed yet.) From the Guilford Genealogist Vol 8, No 1, Fall 1980, Number 12 -- an article on Apple's Chapel United Church of Christ, page 30: Adam Apple, Sr. is listed as having received $1.00 from the Church on 12/17/1836 "for keeping meeting and school house in decent order for 1 year."  He is also listed in the Church Discipline section - first as a member of a "Comity" along with John Apple and Bingham Apple to resolve a dispute between two members on 7/2/1836 (Page 31) and later, on 12/7/1838, as a recipient of discipline:  "Brother Adam Apple, Sen. according to citation (sic) appears and makes concession and promise to amend his way - also informs the church that he has found forgiveness and therewith the church is satisfied."  He appears again in this section on 11/23/1839:  "Adam Apple, Sen. charged with drinking spirits to excess this fall.  B. Apple to site."

 

(From the Guilford County court of Pleas & Quarter Sessions, op. cit., page 334 - May Term 1788):  "Ordered that Henry Whitsel, Adam Apple, Jacob Hofhinds, Andrew Smith be Exempt from paying a Poll Tax for the year 1787."

 

It is speculated that Johan “Adam” Apple and his son were also part of the “Regulators”, as they were living in the thick of the movement at that time, but as of this date, no evidence exists to prove this.

 

 

Some records from Friedens' Church:  (copied with permission)
 

1800-1853 Frieden Lutheran Church Book, page 1 all spelling is as found in original document

Adam Appel and his wife Christina - their daughter Delilah born on 4th July 1804. Bapt. 15th July 1804. Sponsors were Daniel Fahl and Catharine Eisslesin unmarried.

Thomas Appel and his wife Christina - their son Johann Thomas born on 14th Julv 1804. Bapt. 12th August 1804. Sponsors were Johannes Appel and his wife Barbarah.

Daniel Appel and his wife Barbarah - their daughter Elisabetha born on 22nd June 1804. Bapt. 12th August 1804. Sponsors were Johannes Witt and his wife Elisabetha.

Adam Appel and his wife Christina - their son Lutwig Eisele born on 10th February 1811. Bapt. 21st April 1811. Sponsors were Henrich Kopp and wife Ester.

Adam Appel and his wife - their son Salamon born on 2nd June 1813. Bapt. 2nd September 1813 - Sponsors were Johan Thomas Appel and wife.

Wilhelm Appel and wife - their son William Ridley Appel born 1 Aug 1820 Bapt -------- Sponsors were the parents.

Adam Appel and wife - their son David born 1st Oct 1825 - Bapt 1st Jan 1826

 

Wilhelm Appel and wife - their son Simson born 1st April 1822 - Bapt 30th June 1822 - sponsors were the parents

 

Please visit the Frieden's Church website where this information was gathered with permission.



Fifth Generation


Daniel Apple, son of Johann "Adam" Apple, was born in 1761 in Pennsylvania (he states in his pension record that he was born about 50 miles north of Philadelphia, which could be Nazareth or Bethlehem Pennsylvania) and died about 1849 in Guilford County, North Carolina when he was approximately 91 years old.  Daniel is listed in the 1830 NC Guilford Co. Census, with wife, and two younger people, which looks to me like a son and wife, or daughter and husband.

 

In 1782, when he was about 21 years old, he married Barbara Spoon, who was also of German descent.  Her surname was Loffel, which is German for Spoon.  Some current research suggests that Barbara was married to another man before Daniel and his name was Loffel and Barbara's original surname was Moritz, however, this has not been proven or documented yet.  Some of Daniel’s sons migrated to Tennessee, some remained in North Carolina, and our line, William, migrated to Orange County, Indiana, where another generation of Apples sprouted and another Apples' Chapel was formed.

 

Daniel Apple and Barbara Spoon had the following children:  (please note that some of these children are assigned to them from the Apple book, mentioned above.  As I have found some errors in it, at least concerning my line, check your sources and census records to be certain).

 

i.

David Apple, born circa 1783, he married twice, Mary Thackson was his second wife.  He went to Tennessee.  Children by first wife, Milton T., Anthony and Madison.  Children by Mary:  Jackson Carroll, Margaret M., Mary Jane, Frances S. Martha Washington, Catharine and Hampton.

ii.

Catherine Apple, born circa 1785, she married Martin Isley.  Remained in North Carolina.

iii.

John Apple, born circa 1786, he married Mary Barbary Waggoner.  Children:  Winnie, Alfred, Isabelle, Martha, Priscilla, Mary, George, Pinckney, Henry and Peter.

iv.

Milley? Apple, born circa 1788

v.

Daniel Apple, Jr., born about 1790; he married Barbara Elizabeth Garrett and had son Henry Apple.  Daniel Jr. ends up in Tennessee.

vi.

George Washington Apple, born ?, he married Mary McDonald and later migrated to Tennessee.  From a descendant:  George W. Apple married Mary McDonald and had Ridley McDonald Apple who married Margaret Ann Stewart and had William Sampson Apple who married Mariah King McDonald and had Herman Mack Apple who married Ida Sullins and had Lillie Ethel Apple who married Horace Larkin Morgan and had Etta Berneice Morgan who married Kenneth J. Aday and had Linda Gayle Aday who married Douglas Wayne Hatcher and had me, Shara Hatcher.

vii.

William Apple (our line) was born circa 1796-1800 in Guilford County, North Carolina and died in Orange County, Indiana between 1844 and 1849 when his widow (second wife, Anna Allstot) remarries. On July 13, 1819 in Guilford County when William was abt 23 years old he married Caty Smith. William and Caty migrated to Indiana sometime after the 1830 census in Davidson Co., NC.  Their son, John W. Apple (my line) states in every census he is listed in that he was born in Indiana (1833/34).  His older brother, born in 1825 indicates on all of the census that he was born in NC.  I believe my William went ahead of the rest of the Apples to Indiana, perhaps in 1832 or 33 when John was born.  Several uncles and cousins of Williams' moved in masse around 1839 from NC to Indiana.  William married second to Anna Allstot 24 Dec 1844 in Orange County, Indiana.

viii.

Adam Apple - John Apple of Tucson, AZ thinks he is descended from this son, and his name is Adam and he ended up in Tennessee with George and David above.  John's line goes Daniel, Adam, Jackson, John Dealus, David Ray and then him, John David Apple.

ix.

Elisabetha Apple was born June 22, 1804, she married John Rhodes

x.

Henry Apple died on April 24, 1875.  He married Elizabeth Apple, his first cousin.

xi.

Daughter Apple, born circa 1808 (could her name be Barbara?)

xii.

Manervy Apple, born circa 1810; she married Thomas Gant.  I believe they remained in North Carolina, and Manervy died young.

 


David, George, and Daniel Jr., all migrated to the Jackson and Smith county area in TN.  John Waggoner, Jr. has a web site with photos of local cemeteries in this area, that he has photographed, and included are pictures of the Apple's buried there in TN.  He gave me permission to use these photos; and I am also linking to his site here.


 

 

Apple Cemetery, Smith Co., TN

The Apple Cemetery is located on the Enigma Road from Enigma to Chestnut
Mound on the west side of road about 1/4 mile from the Jack Apple Church.
36-13-55N 85-47-80W
McDonald, Sallie Frances 14 Apr 1906 - 22 Sep 1924
Apple, J.C. 26 Aug 1825 - 1 Apr 1892 (Single Stone)
Apple, Mary J. 29 Dec 1832 - 24 Jul 1909
Apple, J.C. 26 Aug 1825 - 1 Apr 1902 (Double Stone Different Death Date)
Clark, Tennie Age 31 years- Died 20 Sept 1883 W/O S. P. Clark
Clark, Wilbur A. 10 Sep 1871 - 8 Nov 1902
Apple, David Aged 71 years- died 14 Feb 1855
Foot marker next to David Apple - M A
Apple, Inf S/O J.C. & M. J. Apple 22 Dec 1854 - 24 Jan 1855
McDearman, Capt S. B. 17 Jun 1826 - 5 Feb 1884
Dillard, Kathrine 10 Jun 1839 - 3 Feb 1900
Apple, Cora 20 Jul 1855 - 25 Jan 1860 D/O L. D. & Fannie Apple
Thompson, Vera Dimple 26 Nov 1894 - 8 Mar 1901
D/O L. G. & L. J. Thompson
Coe, John Elvir 8 Feb 1903 - 10 Oct 1904

Names and dates from Smith County Cemeteries- South of the Cumberland River Pg 243.

 

 

Photographs Courtesy of Norma Gordon

Alfred Apple

Solomon Apple

 

 

There is quite a bit of information about Daniel Apple and some follows:


Daniel, was a member of the Guilford Militia (Book by Fred Hughes, pg. 111, op. cit.  Guilford County Historians claim that Guilford County represented the beginning and the end of the Revolutionary War ("The History of Guilford County, North Carolina”, by Sallie W. Stockard, 1902.  Republished by the Guilford County Genealogical Society, 1983.)  It is also speculated Johan Adam Apple, was a member of “The Regulators”, see below.


"The Regulators [of Guilford County] were the first company of men banded together in the interest of home rule, or government by the American people in matters relating to their own business, and opposed to Great Britain.  Hence their movement was the beginning of the Revolutionary War."  Dr. Caldwell and his successor, Dr. Caruthers, both pastors and teachers, led them.  A large proportion of men in their congregations were Regulators.  LIVES OF CHRISTIAN MINISTERS, by P. J. Kernodle, page 154: "...Adam Apple (Daniel's father) was reared and married in Germany.  He immigrated to America and settled first in Pennsylvania, but afterwards removed to Guilford County, North Carolina. He belonged to the Regulators and took part in the Battle of Alamance." (See below).  It is also believed, Daniel, son of Johan, was also part of the “Regulators”.


From "The History of Guilford County", Ibid. page 12: "As early as 1760 grievances were made to the King, among others, because "illegal and arbitrary pecuniary claims were enforced for the use of the Governor and Secretary."  The land agents, deputy surveyors, entry takers and other officers of inferior grade in that department, encouraged by the example of their leaders, soon became as much adept in the practice of chicane and extortion.  This state of things continued, and perhaps became much worse, at least in the lower grades of office, until the people, unwilling to bear it any longer, undertook to regulate matters themselves; so assumed the name Regulators.  When all legal means of redress had failed, they had recourse to an expression of public sentiment by holding meetings in different parts of the country for the purpose; then they refused to pay illegal taxes or fees, and this brought about an open rupture with the government."  In April 1771, Governor Tyron marched up toward the Regulation section with an army to enforce the authority of his officials.  He met several hundred Regulators, probably eleven hundred, just over the Guilford County line on the banks of the great Alamance Creek.  Dr. David Caldwell was there to present resolutions of the Regulators and to ask for peace.  Many members of his congregation were there, and others, to demand redress.  A battle occurred, in which Tyron was victorious.  But the Regulators thus made the first open resistance to British authority.  Colonial Records of NC, Vol 8, shows (sic) that Tyron and his army then marched through the territory of the Regulators, "destroying everything that was in his power to destroy by fire and sword". 

 

The Regulator leaders were tried on May 30, 1771. (pages 12-13.) Twelve men were tried and condemned for high treason. 

 

When General Nathaniel Green passed through Guilford County, the Guilford Militia joined him.  (Daniel was a member of the Guilford Militia).  They went with him into Virginia, and returned with him to take part in the Battle of Guilford Courthouse in the Campaign of 1781. (Guilford County Map and Supplement, op. cit.)  "Covered by ground fog and an early morning rain, Cornwallis made a sudden dash on March 6, 1781.  His object was either to destroy Williams or to bring on a major battle before Greene could be reinforced.  Williams was warned just in time and a race on parallel roads ensued with the objective being Weitzel's Mill" (about one mile from Adam's property), where there was a skirmish with Cornwallis. Shortly thereafter, Cornwallis was defeated at the Battle of Guilford Court house, about thirteen miles west of Adam's property.  Cornwallis was so crippled by this battle that he was forced to leave the state (History of Guilford County, op. cit., page 13) "The Battle of Guilford Courthouse was the beginning of the last act of the Revolution, which ended at Yorktown by the surrender of Cornwallis. The beginning of the Revolution was in Guilford County, because of unjust taxation; so it was permitted her to strike the last great blow at the Battle of Guilford Courthouse." (History of Guilford County, op. cit., page 13).
 

Daniel participated in the Revolutionary War and the information below is from his pension application.
 

From the Revolutionary War Pension Records of Daniel Apple #S6520: Page 1:  "Daniel Apple of Guilford in the State of No Ca who was a Priv in the _____commanded by Captain________ of the Pugh? commanded by Col Paisley? on the No Ca line for 6 months.  Inscribed in the Roll of No Carolina at the rate of 20 Dollars----cents per annum commence on the 4th day of March, 1831.

 

Certificate of Pension issued the 28th day of Aug 33____ and ? M. Shepperd, Greensboro, No Ca.  Arrears to the 4th of March 1833 ? allowance ending 4 ? $10...$50.  Revolutionary Claim Act, June 7, 1832.  Recorded by ? Clerk Book E Vol 6 page 33 ? to ? Adams and Comptroller 7 May 1838.  Paid at the Treasury under the Act of C ? 1838 from 4th Sept 1836 to 4 Sept 1837 Age ? notified 17 May 1838 ? to pay 25th March 1841 ? 20 Sep 1844.
 

"North Carolina Guilford County.  On the 21st day of May AD 1833 personally appeared in open court before the worshipful the judges of the Court of Pleas and Quarters Session for Guilford County now setting, Daniel Apple, resident of said County of Guilford aged seventy two years who being first duly sworn according to law doth on his oath make the following declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the Acts of Congress passed on the 7th of June 1832.  That he entered the service of the United States under the following officers and served as herein stated. That in August 1780 in the County of Guilford N Carolina he volunteered as a private militiaman was under Capt Jacob Clapp of the regiment commanded by Col John Paisley.  That immediately thereafter he was marched under the said Captain to the South passing through Salisbury to Charlotte in Mecklenburg County: a few miles beyond which these troops were met by the British under Cornwallis when we retreated repassing Salisbury and the Yadkin River being pursued by the enemy, where our troops were encamped for something like a week, where upon the British returning South our forces were again marched after them and the main army went as far as what was called the Six Mile Creek where it encamped and this applicant was detached page 3: as one of a scout or reconnoitering party that they pursued the enemy as far as the Catawba River upon the border of So Carolina upon reaching the main army we remained there encamped until he was discharged by direction of his Col the said John Paisley?

 

His discharge was given him in writing but it has long since become lost, and that during this expedition he was in actual service at least four months. That the expedition was conducted and commanded by the said Col John Paisley who marched into the service (near Captains Company) from said County of Guilford commanded by the said Capt Clapp, Capt Wilson, Capt Pearce & Capt Ray(?) who was of Rockingham County & perhaps some others whom the applicant cannot recollect the name of his Major, he cannot recollect the name of his Lieutenant he cannot now remember - that upon marching as herein afore stated a few miles south of Charlotte their regiment joined the army under General Davidson of the infantry & Col Day of the light Horse under whose command they continued to the conclusion of the expedition as before stated that during this service a portion of our troops was engaged with these Tories at the Shallowford on the Yadkin in Surry County on which occasion some ten or twelve persons per day were killed upon both sides that before the above mentioned tour and during the same year he was called into actual service and volunteered under Capt Whitsell and Capt Forbis in order to suppress the occupation of the Tories in the said County of Guilford in the service he was from time to time engaged during the said year 1780 for at least two months in addition thereto he was employed in guarding different parties of Tories taken prisoner in said County Guilford and was in the service at least eight days - in these occasions of military duty he was not called {page 4} out for any particular length of time & when the occasion had ceased which gave rise to him being discharged given by verbal direction of the officers - he states he was born in the State of Pennsylvania - about fifty miles North of Philadelphia, the county he cannot recollect and that he has no record of his birth and is unable to state precisely his age but from the tradition and understanding of his family he thinks that he was born in the year 1761.

 

That he lived in the County of Guilford N Carolina when he was called into service where he has ever since and where he still continues to live. He states that he has no documentary written evidence of his service nor does he know of any witnesses by which he could prove the service or any part thereof except those officers James Findlay, Wm Albright & Wm Maxwell all of whom could testify his first mentioned tour of duty & to prove the same he offers this affidavit of the said Thos Greer it not being convenient to procure the affidavits and proof of either of the others - he states that he is well know to David Thomas and L. W. Summers his neighbors who will testify to his character for veracity and their belief in his being a soldier in the revolution that there is no clergy man residing in his neighborhood he is therefore unable to procure the certificate of one - He hereby relinquishes every claim whatever to a pension or annuity except the present and declares that his name {page 5} is not on the pension roll of the aging of any state whatever. Sworn to and subscribed in open court the day and year above written. Daniel {X} Apple.


 //????????// Thos Greer makes oath that he was engaged in expedition mentioned by the applicant under Col John Paisley to the South in the latter part of the summer of 1780 that he well knows that the applicant was a soldier in said service under Capt Clapp and although the deponent was not attached to that particular command he is entirely confident & states that the applicant the said Daniel Apple remained in said service to the close of the expedition, which he believes was four months at least.  Sworn to and subscribed in open court the year and day above written. //s//Thos Greer.
 

North Carolina Guilford County, we David Thomas and Ludwick Somers residing in and being of Guilford hereby certify that we are well acquainted with Daniel Apple who has sworn to and subscribed the forgoing declaration that we believe him to be seventy-two years of age that he is reputed and believed in the neighborhood where he resides to have been a soldier in the War of revolution & that we concur in that opinion Sworn to & subscribed in open court the day and year written D.  Thomas LW Summers.  And the said court does hereby declare their opinion after the investigation of the war ???? that the above named applicant was a revolutionary soldier and served as he states and the Court further certifies that Thomas Greer who has make affidavit as to the services of the applicant and David Thomas and L. W. Summers residing of said County of Guilford who have certified as to the character of the applicant are credible persons and show respective statements are entitled to credit. Witnesses: I. J. M. Lindsay, David Worth, and George Albright.  Justices Holding Said Court.
 

I, Alfred E. Hanner, Clerk of the Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions for Guilford County do hereby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings of the said Court in the matter of the Application of Daniel Apple for a pension. In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal so said court of Office the 23rd day of May A.D. 1833, A. E. Hanner, CCC.

 

 

Part II - Apples in Orange County, Indiana
& Collateral Lines