Our Lindley Line -
English/Irish
 

First Generation




John Isaac LINDLEY.
Born in Cheshire, England?  John Isaac married Alice UNKNOWN? 

Known Child:

i.  James William (1641-1714)

*The exact date James went to Ireland has not been found, but one source suggested around 1670 when James was in his early 30s, but who knows?

In 1613 King James settled Dublin, Ireland with Protestants, mostly Presbyterians.  These settlers were later massacred by the natives.  Charles I who succeeded King James married a Catholic and he made many concessions to the Catholics.  Oliver Cromwell arrived in Ireland in 1649 and immediately avenged the death of the settlers and set about to Anglicize Ireland.  His efforts were not very successful, however, and England's hold on Ireland seemed to be more economic than by law.  The Quakers moved to the east central part of Ireland in the 1650's, this religion having been founded in England by George Fox in 1652.  In June 1652 Burroughs and Hawgill Landed in Dublin bringing Quakerism to the Irish.  This being the area to which the Lindley's had moved.

Causes of Immigration:

There was but little foreign immigration of Quakers into the colonies of New England, New York, and the South during any period.  The Society in these provinces was composed, for the most part, of converts and descendents of converts made during the period from 1656 to the end of the seventeenth century by that zealous band of Old World missionaries under the stirring and effective leadership of such men as George Fox, John Burnyeat, and William Edmundson.  In the distinctively Quaker colonies of Pennsylvania and New Jersey, however, the Society was made up almost entirely of immigrant Friends from Europe attracted by the superior opportunities for settlement.

While it is true that a majority of the Quaker settlers of Pennsylvania came from England and Wales, it is also true that a considerable body of them were immigrants from Ireland, who took a prominent and useful place in the affairs of the Province and rendered an important contribution to the making of the Sate.  Historians have over looked this feature of the early immigration, but it is one that deserves in the fullest measure their close attention and study.

The Irish Friends removed to several of the American Colonies.  At an early date they were on the eastern shore of Maryland.  In 1682 a ship load of them came to West Jersey.  They are also known to have gone to the Quaker settlements in the Carolinas and Virginia.  But by far the greatest and most important migration was that to Pennsylvania during the period 1682 to 1750, and it is this movement that we are now to consider.

Although the causes which led to the migration are well known, it seems fitting, if only for the sake of completeness to enumerate and briefly discuss them.  The religious persecutions were powerful factors in the movement, and during its first stages gave to its greatest impetus.  Later, however, especially after the passing of the Act of Toleration of 1689, by which the persecutions were somewhat relaxed, it would appear that the economic restrictions had a greater influence.  Then, too, along with these causes went that old Teutonic love for adventure, that same historic force which to a great extent, inspired the Volkerwanderrung - the wandering of the Peoples - of the Early Middle Ages, which led the Anglos and Saxons to Britain, which took the Franks and later the Normans into Gaul, and which led to the discovery and exploration of the New World.

The Causes; Religious and Economic

To be continued...



Second Generation


James William Lindley. Born in 1641 in Cheshire, now Chestershire, England.  James William died in Balley Moren, Wicklow, Ireland on 16 May 1714, he was 73.  In 1676 when James William was 35, he married Alice WALSMITH, daughter of Thomas WALSMITH, in BALLINCLASH, IRELAND.

I've seen two different stories with respect the the Lindley Ancestry.  I'd be interested in hearing from anyone that has information proving either story.

 


Story One

James was "caught up" in the Quaker movement commencing in the mid-seventeenth century in England.  He migrated to Ireland ca. 1660 where he married Alice Walsmith.  So it should be understood that these forebears are of English descent.

Story Two

This might be the more believable of the two stories as there are some sources; although sketchy at best.

In a published address by Jonathan Lindley at the dedication of the headstone for Jonathan Lindley and Deborah Lindley, Lick Creek Friends Meeting House, Orange Co., Indiana, on 12 June 1955:  "Jonathan was the grandson of James and Elinor Parke Lindley, who settled in Chester County, Pennsylvania in 1713.  They came from the Province of Leinster, Ireland and were either of English or Scottish stock ..."  (my note:  NOT Scottish).

This Jonathan Lindley was the pioneer who led the Orange Co., NC Quaker families to Orange Co., IN (Paoli) in 1811.  (This is also where my Apple line was) and was brother to my line (Thomas who stayed in Kentucky).

In a Lindley family history (Indian State Library, genealogy division, G p.ff.9292 H131 no. 1) that quotes this source:

"Contrary to family tradition and printed statements that James Lindley went from county Cheshire, England to Ireland, H. G. Murray, Secretary General of the General Society of Mayflower Descendants denies this.  His is a genealogical authority and says that the Murray's and the Lindley's intermarried repeatedly in Scotland where they lived before removing to Ireland.  Both families, he states, lived in Perthsire, Scotland, and were among those persecuted by the Pretender's supporters.  Scottish emigrants to Ireland went largely to Ulster." It seems it is not very likely they were Scottish, no matter what authority suggests so.

They had the following children:

i. Martha Lindley - Born on 14 FEB 1677/78 - Cronagallagh, Ireland
ii. James Lindley (1681-1726) - Ballinclash, Ireland, married Eleanor Parke (our line)
iii. Thomas Lindley (1683-1743) - married Hannah Durborrow, September 27, 1719.  - Thomas and Hannah had Mary, born 1726 who married Robert Murray.  (My source is Linsey, John M., The History of the Lindley,  Lindsley, Linsey Families in America, 1639-1930", Winfield IA, 1930.)

Mary Lindley, who married Robert Murray has on Park Avenue at 37th Street in New York City, a monument to her honor.  It reads:  "In honor of Mary Lindley Murray, wife of Robert Murray .  For services rendered her country during the American Revolution, entertaining at her house on this site.  General Howe and his officers, until the American troops under General Putnam escaped.  September 15, 1776."  The British were about to close in on some American Troup's when they came to the Murray home.  Together with her two daughters they persuaded the British general and his men to come into the house and dine with them.  By devious means, she succeeded in delaying the British for several hours.  In his Military Journal, General Putnam gives Mrs. Murray credit for saving his division.  On a recent trip to New York, Jerri Eoff Sudderth graciously took these photos and sent them to me.  Read more about it here.

iv. Mary Lindley - Born on 16 Aug 1687 - married a Woody
v. Isabella Lindley - Born in 1693

 

Third Generation


James LINDLEY. Born on 16 Apr 1681 in County Carlow, Ireland. James died in New Garden, West Chester, Pennsylvania on 13 Oct 1726, he was 45.  On 14 Apr 1705 when James was 23, he married Eleanor PARKE, daughter of Robert PARKE & Margery UNKNOWN, in Kilconner, Carlow, Ireland. Born on 21 JAN 1683/84 in Ballyredmond, C, Ireland. Eleanor died in New Garden, W. Chester, PA. 

 

(county map of Ireland, "click" to enlarge)

Immigration of the Irish Quakers into Pennsylvania 1682-1750 With Their Early History in Ireland Newark or Kennett Monthly Meeting Of Chester County, Pa., and New Castle County, Delaware. Established in 1686.

James Lindley and wife Eleanor, from Carlow Meeting, Ireland, received 8 Mo. 3, 1713.  Eleanor Lindley was a sister of Thomas Parke. James Lindley purchased 200 acres of land in New Garden, in 1713, and 400 in London Grove, in 1722, in the deed for which he is styled blacksmith. Thomas Lindley, a brother, perhaps, was a blacksmith in Philadelphia, but owned land in Caln Township, Chester County.

The children of James and Eleanor Lindley were Thomas, b. 2 Mo. 25, 1706; Rachel, b. 5 Mo. 11, 1707; James, b. 4 Mo. 30, 1709; Margery; Robert, b. 4 Mo. 32, 1712; William, b. 12 Mo. 20, 1714, d. 10 Mo. 26, 1726; Alice, b. 2 Mo. 25, 1716; Mary, b. 9 Mo. 4, 1717; Jonathan, b. 3 Mo. 11, 1719, m. Deborah Halliday, 2 Mo. 15, 1741; Elizabeth, b. 8 Mo. 4, 1720*; Hannah, b. 1 Mo. 11, 1723; Eleanor, b. 1 Mo. 11, 1727-28.

Note:  Hi Catherine:

Wow - it really is a small world. You and I are related on the Oglesby side and you're related to my husband on the Lindley side.

James Lindley and Eleanor Parke had a daughter Elizabeth, b. 4 Aug 1720, d. 1 Feb 1775. She married Brinsley Barnes of Ireland about 1733. One of their children, Brinsley Jr., married Isabella XX and they had a son Zachariah who married Hannah Hatton. Zach and Hannah had a daughter Nancy who married John Emanuel Sons of Spain. Nancy and John had a daughter Mary Sons who married one Addison Curtis, my husbands Great Great Granddaddy. Addison and Mary lived in Estill Co., KY as did Zach and Hannah. I know Elizabeth Lindley isn't your line, but I do have dates and so on mostly starting with Zach and Hannah. If you want any info I have some on Barnes (I've just started looking at them as well), not nearly as much on Lindley as you already have (just started them), but I've got quite a bit on the Emanuel Sons/Nancy Barnes family and more on the Curtis family.  Barb Curtis

James Lindley died 10 Mo. 13, 1726, and his widow married Henry Jones. Thomas, the eldest son, married Ruth Hadley, and went to Orange County, North Carolina. The children of Jonathan and Deborah Lindley were Jacob (who became an eminent minister of the Society of Friends), b. 9 Mo. 18, 1744, m. 11 Mo. 14, 1782, to Hannah, widow of William Miller; James, b. 10 Mo. 18, 1746; Jonathan, b. 9 Mo. 18, 1750; Deborah, b. b. 12 Mo. 26, 1753; Ruth, m. 11 Mo. 6, 1800, to David Wilson.--History of Chester County, 637.

These Irish Friends in most cases had been settled on the land some years before obtaining their titles. In 1712, Gayen Miller, of Kennett, purchased 700 acres, while the next year grants were made to John Lowden, James Lindley, Michael Lightfoot, Joseph Hutton, from County Carlow; James Starr, from County Meath; William Halliday, from County West Meath; Thomas Jackson, from Queen's County; and John Miller, from Grange near Charlemont; and in 1714, to Thomas Garnett, from Grange near Charlemont, and to Joseph Sharp, possibly from Dublin or near by. The whole amount of land purchased by these Friends, including two grants to Mary Rowland, in 1708, and to Abram Marshall in 1713, Friends not from Ireland, was 5413 acres, at the rate of £ 20 per hundred, or according to modern computation, one dollar per acre.

The tracts, as may be seen, were mostly rectangular. In the north-east corner we find Robert Johnson, from County Carlow, with 200 acres, confirmed to him in 1715; Evan Evans, probably a Welshman, with 500 acres in the north-west corner, which he sold some time prior to 1716 to Thomas Garnett; Joseph Sharp below him on White Clay Creek, 200 acres, granted in 1717; James Lindley, 200 acres, lying north of the Toughkenamon 1 Hill. The remaining land north of the hill, about 1,050 acres, was vacant. From the hill a line ran south through the middle of the Manor, following the course of the present road from Toughkenamon to New Garden Meeting House, almost to the circular line. Taking the east side we have first, Mary Rowland, 700 acres, including the beautiful valley which extends from the present village of Toughkenamon to Kennett Square. Next south of this tract 800 acres were divided among John Sharp, doubtless a brother of Joseph Sharp, on the east side 300 acres; Joseph Sharp, 200 acres, confirmed to him in 1714, but sold by him the next year; and Thomas Garnett, with 300 acres. South of these on the Kennett line were William Tanner, probably an Irish Friend, with 200 acres, which passed finally into the hands of Thomas Milhous, an arrival from Dublin, in 1729; John Lowden, from County Carlow, with 300 acres; and Benjamin Fred, with 300 acres, the latter almost touching on the circular line. Below Benjamin Fred came Simon Hadly, from County West Meath, with a large tract, the greater part of which extended into New Castle County. He was appointed a justice of the peace in New Castle County, in 1726. Between these and the middle line were Michael Lightfoot, (300 acres), who arrived in 1712, became an eminent minister of the Society, and some years later removed to Philadelphia, at the time of his death being Treasurer of the Province; John Wily, from County West Meath, with 200 acres; Thomas Jackson, with 200 acres; and continuing southward, William Halliday, with 200 acres. John Miller owned 1,013 acres which extended from the middle line to London Grove Township on the west, and from Toughkenamon Hill to New Garden Meeting House. He lived on White Clay Creek, on or near the site of Avondale, and built a grist mill--the first in that region--which did the grinding for the inhabitants many miles around, even, it is said, as far as Lancaster. New Garden Meeting was held at his house as early as 1712. He also owned a smaller tract of land, No. 15, the greater part of which extended into New Castle County. He was appointed a representative to the Provincial Assembly in 1714, but died the same year. Next south of Miller's large tract, Joseph Hutton held 250 acres on the west line, and James Starr 350 acres on the middle line. Of 900 acres south of these, Francis Hobson, from Grange near Charlemont, held 200 acres in the north-east corner and the remainder was purchased by Gayen Miller. From this southward there was a vacant tract of several thousand acres.Of the twenty-two persons taxed in New Garden in 1715, fifteen were Irish Friends, as follows: Mary Miller, 9s.; Michael Lightfoot, 2s.; William Halliday, 2s. 7d.; Margaret Lowden, 2s.; James Lindley, 4s. 6d.; Thomas Jackson, 3s.; James Starr, 3s.; Francis Hobson, 2s.; Joseph Garnett, 2s.; Robert Johnson, 2s.; John Sharp, 3s. 6d.; Joseph Sharp, 2s.; John Wiley, 2s. 4d.; Thomas Garnett, 3s. 9d.; Benjamin Fred, 2s. 1d.

At first the Friends of the New Garden settlement attended Kennett Meeting, but soon they were allowed to hold a meeting of their own, as evidenced by the following extracts from the Minutes of Chester Quarterly Meeting:

12 Mo. 2, 1712.--"Newark monthly meeting requests that there may be a first & fifth Days meeting settled at John Miller's. This meeting, considering thereof, thinks fit to Refer the further Consideration thereof to the next Quarterly meeting."

John Cane, a Friend, who with his wife Ann came over from County Armagh about 1713, was one of the first settlers of London Grove, but he did not long survive to enjoy his new home. John Allen, who was an Irish Friend, arrived as early as 1714 and located in the Township on the north-west line of New Garden. Here he built and operated one of the earliest mills of that section. In 1719 he purchased from Thomas Garnett an adjoining tract of 200 acres over the line in New Garden, being part of the 500 acres granted to Garnett by Evan Evans, as previously stated. Below Allen we find Joseph Sharp with a tract of 100 acres, which joined his plantation in New Garden. Joseph Sharp, a tanner by trade, was appointed one of the overseers of the poor in the newly organized Township of London Grove in 1723. His son, Samuel Sharp, a resident in London Grove, served as a member of the Continental Congress. In 1722, James Lindley, of New Garden, purchased 400 acres and in the next year became the first constable of the Township. Jeremiah Starr, of Old Castle, County Meath, brother of James Starr, of New Garden, arrived with his family in the year 1717, and took up a tract of land in London Grove, a little north-west of Avondale. He represented Chester County in the Assembly from 1738 until 1743, when he became Collector of Excise, a position he held until 1756.

In addition to those just mentioned, the following were some of the immigrants to this region: Thomas McClun or McClung, from County West Meath; William McNabb, from Oldcastle, County Meath; Neal O'Moony, John Boyd and sons William and Samuel, James Hunter, Samuel Wilkinson, and William Courtney, from Ballinacree, County Antrim; William Evans, from County Wicklow; John Griffith and son Christopher, from Grange near Charlemont; Jonas Chamberlin, from King's County; James Love and Thomas Nevitt, from County Cavan; Isaac Steer and sons John and Nicholas, from County Antrim; James Smith, from County Armagh; Thomas Bulla and Lawrence Richardson, from Grange, probably near Charlemont; and Thomas Lindley (son of James Lindley), a representative to the Provincial Assembly.

At our Monthly Meeting held at New garden ye 13th of ye 10th/mo 1718 Thomas Jackson & Mary Willy Appeared at this Meeting & Signified yt they Continue their Intentions of Taking Each other In Marriage It beeing ye Second time, & ye friends Appointed To Make Enquiry Concerning his Conversation & Clearness, have Given an Account that they find Nothing but yet he is Clear from All others [The Women's Meeting at the same time "finde nothing to hinder her Intentions of Marriage"], Therefore this Meeting Leaves them to their Liberty to Accomplish their Said Marriage According to ye good order Used Amongst friends, Robert Johnson & James Lindley is Appointed [The Women's Meeting appointed Margaret Johnson and Sarah Worsley] to See ye orderly Accomplishment Thereof, & give an Account To ye Next Monthly Meeting.

Thomas Wickersham; Thomas Lightfoot; Thomas Jackson; Caleb Pusey; Sarah Lightfoot; Mary Jackson; Francis Swayne; Martha Willy; John Willy; Benjamin Holme; Abigall Willy; Joseph Willy; Abram Marshall; Rnth Martin; Arthur Jones; Simon Hadly; Mary Hutton; Benjan: Fredd; John Chambers; Margarett Johnson; Samuel Jackson; William Holiday; Rebecka Starr; Joseph Hutton; Gayen Miller; Deborah Starr; Samul: Lightfoot; John Smith; Mary Head; Jacob Lightfoot; Robert Johnson; Rachel Fredd; Nehemiah Hutton; James Lindley; Alice Wickersham; Benjamn: Fredd; Ellinor Lindley; Ann Jackson; John Fredd; Tho: Jackson; Deborah Holyday; Jeremiah Starr; James Johnson; Sarah Worsley; Thomas Jackson; James Starr; Mary Miller; Michael Lightfoot; Deborah Chambers; Martha Miller; Sarah Miller; Mary Power; Margaret Miller.

James Lindley and Eleanor Parke had the following children:

i. Thomas Lindley (1705-1781) - married Ruth Hadley (our line)
ii. Rachel Lindley - Born on 11 May 1707 in Ireland
iii. James Lindley - Born on 3 Apr 1709 in Ireland
iv. Margery Lindley - Born on 30 Apr 1712 in (twin) Ireland
v. Robert Lindley - Born on 30 Apr 1712 in Ireland
iv. William Lindley . Born on 20 Dec 1714
vii. Alice Lindley . Born on 25 FEB 1715
viii. Mary Lindley . Born on 4 Sep
ix. Jonathan Lindley  (1718-1800)
x. Elizabeth Lindley  Born on 4 Aug 1720
xii. Hannah Lindley Born on 11 JAN 1722
xiii. Elinor Lindley Born on 11 JAN 1726/27
xiv. JAMES Lindley  Born on 30 Apr 1709

 

 

 

Note:  Hello; Appreciate you responding with the URL for your site.  Margery Lindley , twin to Robert Lindley b 1712 in Ireland was my fifth great grandmother. I have spent the past year trying to find information on her to prove my connection. Have never found anyone with any information, on one site it said Magery Lindley died as an infant. This is not true, she lived from 1712 until between 1760 and 1768. I have found four wills in Pa. of her husbands, Richard Ashmore will 1747, John Nelson will 1754, William McGarraugh will 1759, James Dixon will 1768. James Dixon did not name his wife so assume Margery had
died. The 1760 orphan court records show where James Dixon and wife Margery, widow of William McGarraugh, former widow of John Nelson and Richard Ashmore went back into court to get the Ashmore inheritance money, seem Nelson had incorporated the money into his estate, only Margery mentioned in his will. William and wife Margery McGarraugh had tried to get the money but he died before they could get it. James and Margery were successful in getting the Ashmore inheritance for Margey's son Joshua Hadley, son James Ashmore and dau Edy Ashmore. They got the inheritance money plus interest from Nelson's estate. Richard Ashmore named his wife, Margery and a step son Joshua and that Joshua was to receive a equal share of his estate.  Joshua Hadley and James Ashmore were on the tax list of York Co. Pa. in 1760, York was taken from Lancaster Co. Pa. in 1749. They were living apart from each other and Margery. I assume they had married as were grown men.


In the Pa. Quaker book by Hinshaw, Margery Lindley dau of James and Elinor Parke Lindley confesses to the Friends that she is pregnant by Joshua Hadley son of Simon. Joshua Hadley ran off and married a younger girl.  He m Mary ???? in 1725 had three small children when Mary died in 1734, he married Patience Brown in 1735 who was also pregnant by him as have been told.


In 1771 James Ashmore and Joshua Hadley are found in Mechlenburg Co. N.C. blowing up ammunition wagons of the British on Phifer's Hill in the middle of the night. The writer of this book, Sketches of Western N.C. states that James Ashmore and Joshua Hadley were half brothers and from the same rotten material, I strongly disagree with this statement!!  They were brave young men fighting for freedom from the tough British
rule?????? This book lead me to search for the Hadley/Ashmore
connection, back to the Pa. Quaker book. Took a year to find proof that I desc from Margery Lindley Ashmore thru her son James Ashmore as other Ashmore researchers had confused two James Ashmore's in N.C. at the same, they were related. But can tell the James Ashmore who m Elizabeth Balch abt 1755 because Elizabeth name most of her children for her siblings, four of her brothers were Presbyterian Ministers.


I think Margery was a very smart female , she must have named her illegitimate son Joshua Hadley Lindley as Joshua denied the child and sure he did not give permission for her to give the child his name. But she knew the child could leave the Lindley off of his name when he became an adult, I think this is what he did. Have never found this Joshua Hadley in Orange Co. near Thomas and Ruth Hadley Lindley or Joshua and Patience Hadley.  Margery's sons were near a Walter Ashmore Jr. in Mechlenburg Co. Walter was most likely the brother of Richard Ashmore.


Sorry if I have blown your mind with all of this, but would like the
Hadley and Lindley clan to know the truth about Margery Lindley b in 1712. True she made a mistake but think she paid dearly for it and had much trouble with keeping a husband alive. In those years it was not a joy to have to rear three children without a father, yet she did. One day I hope to meet her and tell her how much I admire her.......Thanks for listening, needless to say I had help in finding all this info. Grover Pope in W. TN @ gcapope@usit.net
 

*  James Lindley, Jr. (directly above) and Simon Hadley bought land from the William Penn estate (I am not sure if this is "proven" or not).  James died in 1726 at the age of forty five after living in America 13 years.  During the 13 years he acquired a large estate and was one of the largest tax payers in the County.  The inventory of his estate recorded in Chester County, Pennsylvania lists personal property valued at 1,115 pounds and a plantation of 1,000 acres.  They were members of the New Garden Meeting Monthly Meeting in New Chester Pennsylvania.

Thomas Lindley, below, married Ruth Hadley, October 21, 1731, at New Garden, Pennsylvania.  She was the daughter of Simon Hadley and Ruth Kierman of New Castle, Delaware.  She was born December 6, 1711 in Westmeath County, Ireland.  Simon Hadley moved his family to America in 1712 and James Lindley, Jr., the following year.  The Hadley's and Lindley's intermarried for several generations.  Simon Hadley bequeathed to his daughter Ruth ten pounds current money as her share of his estate; and to her children, Catherine, James, Simon, Ruth, Jr., Elinor, John, William, and Thomas, sixty pounds current money, each.

Immigration of the Irish Quakers into Pennsylvania 1682-1750 With Their Early History in Ireland - Part II. The Migration of Irish Friends to Pennsylvania - PA 1836 Map - Left

Thomas Parke (1660-1738), the father of Robert Parke, was a farmer and owned several tracts of land in Ballilean, Ballaghmore, and Coolisnacktah, County Carlow. On May 21, 1724, with all of his family, excepting two married daughters, he took passage at Dublin, on the ship Sizargh, of Whitehaven, Jeremiah Cowman, master, and after a rough passage of three months, on August 21st arrived in Delaware Bay. Thomas leased a property from an Irish Friend, Mary Head, near Chester, as a temporary home, but on December 2nd, purchased 500 acres from another Irish Friend, Thomas Lindley, in the Great Valley of Chester County, on the west side of what is now Downingtown, where he removed and lived the remainder of his life. His son Robert was a clerk at Chester, and for some years acted as Recorder of Deeds. Robert died unmarried.

Excerpts from:  "Friends Settle at Spring" - Pioneer Friends Come to the Spring from "Friends at the Spring" by Algie I. Newlin
 

The coming of the Quakers to what became the Spring Quaker settlement was a significant event in the history of Friends in the Piedmont of North Carolina.  It was a part of the first great migration of Quakers away from navigable waters into the interior of the Seaboard Colonies.  The settlement at Spring started soon after the settlements at Cane Creek and New Garden.  It gives a clear illustration of the pattern followed in the establishment of a large part, if not all of the settlements in that part of North Carolina.  Spring was started by families who stopped off from the great stream of migrations from the northeast - a stream which followed the foothills of the Blue Ridge to the southwest.  This settlement did not begin as an offshoot from Cane Creek or any other settlement.  These migrating Friends who began it came directly from Pennsylvania.
 

The colony at Spring was not planned or promoted by any Friends meeting or committee and yet it was a venture well-planned by the prospective emigrants.  This migration from Pennsylvania grew out of a frontier fever which had been generated by a keen interest in seeking new homes on some frontier, by people in some of the relatively new settlements in Chester County, Pennsylvania and adjacent areas in Pennsylvania, Maryland and Delaware.  For more than a decade before the middle of the eighteenth century migration had been one of the favorite topics in the conservation of the people in Quaker communities of these areas.  They sought all the information they could get about the frontier of their special interest before they started to migrate.
 

When related, or neighboring families caught the "frontier fever" they planned together for the successive steps in the pattern of migration.  A group of men, usually one from each prospective emigrant family, went out together on horseback to the area agreed upon.  When the destination was reached each one would select a desirable tract of land.  The difficult parts of the construction of log cabins could be done cooperatively.  Perhaps a limited crop could be planted and cultivated.  Since all of the available land in the northern half of North Carolina was one big monopoly, controlled b the Earl of Granville, the prospective emigrants would work together in getting some sort of claim on their respective tracts.  Since the Granville land office was closed during long periods, and other times difficult to reach, many of the prospective settlers in Cane Creek Valley had to be satisfied with "squatters rights", until they could get a title to their land.
 

In the fall or early winter, when the objectives of the prospectors had been achieved, the men returned together to their homes and began preparation for the emigration with their families to their new homes.  This they generally did in the following spring or early summer.
 

It is hardly conceivable that any family would send any of its members out alone to make the preliminary preparations, or to go out as a solitary family on the hazardous journey which at best would take several weeks, when other families were planning to go to the same frontier.  Either would have been foolhardy. There were too many hazards along the way which might spell disaster to alone traveler or a single family.  Illness, the hazards of crossing streams and mountains, a broken leg, a crippled horse or any one of many other possibilities might bring disaster, Group or Caravan travel was the best travel insurance available at that time.
 

The first settlement on the Spring frontier was made by at least three families.  They were:  Henry Holliday and his wife Mary Fayle Holliday and their three small children:  Samuel, Robert and William; Thomas Lindley and Ruth Hadley Lindley and their nine children:  Katherine, James, Simon, Thomas, William, Ruth, John, Mary, and Elinor; and Mary and Evans Laughlin, a young couple recently married.  The youngest of the Holliday children was barely one year old when this pioneer family arrived in the lower part of the Cane Creek Valley.  At the time of the migration the nine Lindley children ranged in age from less than one year to eighteen.  The Laughlin's may be thought of as using this trip for their honeymoon.  Their first child was born five or six months after they settled in their new home.  Though the Laughlin's were not members of the Society of Friends while they were in North Carolina, it seems probable that Mary Evans Laughlin had been a member of a Quaker meeting in Chester County, Pennsylvania.  She could have been disowned for marrying a Scotch-Irish neighbor who was not a member of the Society of Friends.
 

Since the arrival of the first Quaker settlers was an essential preliminary to beginning the Friends Meeting it is necessary to consider where they came from and to try to give the time of their arrival in this section of the Cane Creek Valley.  The three Pennsylvania families were near neighbors.  None of them lived more than three or four miles from either of the other two.  James and Elinor Parke Lindley, the parents of Thomas Lindley, had come to Pennsylvania from Carlow, Ireland in 1713, when Thomas was seven years old.  Simon and Ruth Miller Kearn Hadley had come to Pennsylvania from West Meath County, Ireland in 1712 when their daughter Ruth Hadley was a baby.  So Thomas Lindley and his wife Ruth Hadley were both born in Ireland, but Ruth had no memory of it and Thomas probably had some, but probably not many.  They were the first "Americans" in the line.
 

William and Deborah Holliday, the parents of Henry Holliday, came from West Meath County in Ireland to Pennsylvania in 1713.  The Holliday land adjoined that owned by Simon and Ruth Hadley.  Henry Holliday was born in Pennsylvania.  In 1746 he married Mary Fayle the granddaughter of William Edmundson. (the previous link will take you to some notes on Mary Fayle and William Edmundson.) The heads of these three neighboring families had their common origin in Ireland.  In Pennsylvania they were near neighbors, and members of the same monthly meeting.  As indicated above, large tracts of land acquired by the Hadley's and the Holliday's had a common boundary line and the large Lindley estate was probably no more than a mile away.  Hugh and Mary Evans Laughlin moved to North Carolina from Kennett Township, Pennsylvania, only a few miles from the Holliday's and the Lindley's.

Hugh Laughlin is believed to have arrived in Pennsylvania with his parents, James and Elizabeth Laughlin, in 1740, in the great stream of the Scotch-Irish who were leaving Ireland for Pennsylvania at that time.  James Laughlin first appears in the tax list of Kennett Township in 1748 Hugh and Mary Evans Laughlin were married in Delaware but this may not be significant, for Kennett Township shared the curved northern boundary of that province.  The first time his name appears in the tax list of that township was in 1748-9 and the last time in 1751.
 

To Be Continued



Fourth Generation


Thomas LINDLEY. Born on 25 FEB 1705/06 in Bally Brommell, Carlow, Ireland. Thomas died in Orange County, North Carolina on 14 Sep 1781, he was 76.  He is buried in Spring Meeting Burying Grounds.  On 21 Nov 1731 when Thomas was 26, he married Ruth HADLEY, daughter of Simon HADLEY, ESQ. & Ruth MILLER, in New Garden, Pennsylvania. Born on 12 Jun 1711 in Moate MM, West Meathe, Ireland. Ruth died in Alamance (then Orange), North Carolina on 12 Apr 1785, she was 73.   *Thomas Lindley and Ruth Hadley our last Emigrant Ancestors moved their family from London Grove, Pennsylvania, to Cane Creek, Orange County, North Carolina, in the early 1750s.

See a great web site with pictures of the Cane Creek are here.

For more than twenty years, Thomas and Ruth lived on a farm in London Grove Township making their living entirely by farming.  In the early Spring of 1753, they sold their farm in London Grove and moved to the Piedmont of central North Carolina.  This was an area of rolling hills of mild undulations up to as much as 200 feet of relief above the adjacent lowlands or valleys.  There were large stands of oak, hickory, and pine forests.  It is probable that the move was made because they wanted land and other economic opportunities for their children.  Troubles with the Indians had made the Western frontier of Pennsylvania increasingly dangerous as well.

Thomas received two land grants from the Earl of Granville for a total of 1000 acres.  The second land grant was for 600 acres and read "On the South Fork of Cane Creek and West side of Haw River, beginning at a white oak by the creek, then running South 100 chains to a black oak, then West 60 chains to a white oak, then North cross the fork 100 chains to a black jack, then East across the fork to the first station."

In the early records of Hillsboro, Orange County, North Carolina is found this agreement:  "Hugh Laughlin, planter, on the one part and Thomas Lindley, on the other, have agreed to become partners in joint company to erect and build a water grist mill on Cane Creek, to the south side of Haw River.  The water to be taken out of that land owned by Hugh Laughlin and the mill to be built on that part owned by Thomas Lindley, 3 and 3/4 acres, September Court 1755.  On September 14, 1781 during the Revolutionary War.  A battle was fought at this mill and was referred to as "The Battle of Lindley's Mill"

Thomas Lindley was our Revolutionary ancestor who assisted in establishing American Independence while acting in the capacity of giving aid to the Army as a Patriot.  The Will of Thomas Lindley is recorded in Book A, page 252, in the office of Clerk of Courts, Hillsboro, Orange County, North Carolina, dated March 15, 1780.

Thomas and Ruth were the parents of 12 children.  Their youngest, Jonathon, was a member of the State Legislature and the National Convention.  He also was the leader of the first anti-slavery group of Quakers that left Cane Creek in 1811 and went to Indiana.  Thomas and Ruth also gave the land on which the Spring Monthly Meting was founded.  The first meetinghouse may have been started in the 1770s.  This Quaker meetinghouse is still in existence today in a building that was rebuilt in 1910.  Thomas, who died on September 14, 1781, the day after the Battle of Lindley's Mill, is buried in the Spring Friends Cemetery immediately across the road from the meetinghouse.  Ruth, who died December 4, 1785, is also buried there.  In 1928, a large granite memorial was placed in the cemetery to honor Thomas and Ruth. 

Thomas and Ruth (Hadley) Lindley had the following children:

i. Ruth Lindley- born March 25, 1745; married Joshua Hadley
ii. Katherine Lindley - Born on 22 Sept 1732; married William White
iii. James Lindley - born Sept 22, 1735 - BROTHER OF JOHN - JAMES LINDLEY OF RABERN’S CREEK IN 1775 WAS A CAPTAIN OF THE UPPER SALUDA REGIMENT OF THE SOUTH CAROLINA PROVINCIAL MILITIA. HE WAS RECRUITED BY COL. JOHN BOYD AND HIS COMPANY PARTICIPATED WITH A TORY FORCE THAT MARCHED INTO THE GEORGIA BACK-COUNTRY. THERE THEY WERE SURPRISED AND DEFEATED AT THE BATTLE OF KETTLE CREEK IN WILKES COUNTY, GA ON 2/14/1779. LINDLEY AND 4 OTHER TORY LEADERS WERE SUBSEQUENTLY TRIED IN SOUTH CAROLINA AND HANGED FOR TREASON BY THE WHIG FORCES - more below on him
iv. Simon Lindley #1 - died young
v. Simon Lindley #2. Born on 5 JAN 1736/37
vi. Thomas Lindley (1740-1833), married Sarah Evans
vii. William (1742-1784) - BORN 27 DECEMBER 1742 IN NORTH CAROLINA MARRIED MARY MORTON A DAUGHTER OF SAMUEL AND ELIZABETH MORTON. BOTH WILLIAM AND MARY WERE BORN IN LONDON GROVE PA. MARY WAS BORN 9 SEPT 1738 and DIED 09/29/1784 - ENCYCLOPEDIA OF AMERICAN GENEALOGY, VOL 1, PAGE 259 OR 359. HISTORICAL SKETCHES OF NORTH CAROLINA, BY WHEELER PUBLICATIONS OF THE NC HISTORICAL COMMISSION.

“WILLIAM LINDLEY WAS ONE OF GEN. FANNINGS FAVORITE FRIENDS AND ONE OF HIS CAPTAINS. HE WAS A RESPECTABLE MAN AND LOVED BY HIS NEIGHBORS; AND TOOK NO PART IN FANNING’S CRUELTIES. TOWARD THE CLOSE OF THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR, WHEN THE TORIES BEGAN TO THINK THE WHIGS WOULD EVENTUALLY TRIUMPH; LINDLEY, WITH MANY OTHER TORIES, THOUGHT IT PRUDENT TO LEAVE THE PART OF THE COUNTRY WHERE THEY WERE KNOWN AND RETIRE TO DISTANT PARTS. LINDLEY CROSSED THE BLUE RIDGE MOUNTAINS AND DETERMINED TO REMAIN ON NEW RIVER UNTIL THE FATE OF THE WAR WAS DETERMINED. DURING HIS COMMAND UNDER FANNING HE HAD GIVEN SOME OFFENSE TO WILLIAM WHITE AND JOHN MAGERTY, TWO OF THE TORIES BELONGING TO FANNING’S PARTY. THEY PURSUED WILLIAM LINDLEY AND KILLED HIM. UPON THEIR RETURN, FANNING, HAVING HEARD OF THE MURDER OF HIS FRIEND, RESOLVED TO HANG THEM AS SOON AS HE COULD APPREHEND THEM. IN A LITTLE WHILE, WHITE AND MAGERTY FELL INTO HIS HANDS, AND HE HANGED THEM TOGETHER ON THE SAME LIMB. WHITE’S WIFE WAS PREGNANT. WHITE HAD GIVEN HER PARTICULARS OF THE MURDER OF LINDLEY, DESCRIBING THE WOUNDS OF HIS HEAD AND THE LOSS OF THE FINGERS OF ONE HAND, WHICH WERE CUT OFF BY THE SWORD IN HIS ATTEMPT TO SAVE HIS HEAD FROM THE BLOWS. WHITE’S CHILD, WHEN BORN, HAD MARKS ON ITS HEAD AND HANDS, SIMILAR TO THOSE OF LINDLEY”
viii. John Lindley (1747-1798); married Sarah Pyle (our line)
ix. Deborah Lindley (1753-~1825)
x. Jonathan Lindley (1756-1828); married Deborah Dicks - this link will take you to a picture of their original house in Orange County, Indiana.

Above the grave stone it says of Jonathan.... "Born June 15, 1756 Pennsylvania. Died April 5, 1825. Buried Old Lick Creek Cem 3 miles east of Orange City Indiana." At the top of the grave stone it says "CHILDREN" and then lists "Zacharias 1776, Hannah 1777, Ruth 1780, Thomas 1782, Ellanor 1784, William 1780, Deborah 1789, Mary 1792, Queen Ester 1794, Catherine 1794, Sarah 1796, Jonathan 1828" Below the grave stone it says

Service: Patriot "In 1787 to Jonathan Lindley, sundries for military services 50 L. 2.6" - In 1783 for sundries furnished and cash paid Militia North Carolina, etc as allowed by auditors of Hillsborough Dist as per report, 83 L.19.90 - Proof: N.C. Hist Commission from Accounts of U.S. with N. C;
War of Rev Book C page 91:
N.C. Rev Army Accounts, Vol VI, page 1, folio 3
Married: (1st) Deborah DICKS- Born 1752

Children: Zachariah: Colonel in War of 1812, married (1st) Mary MOSIER, (2nd) Anne BRAXTON; (3rd) Theresa POTTER (Catherine- There are two Zachariahs? One died in 1776.)

Hannah: Married Thomas BRAXTON
Ruth: married Joseph FARLOW
Thomas: married Amy THOMPSON
Elinor:

William: (1st) Michel HOLLOWELL (2nd) Anna K FISHER
Deborah: married Jonathan JONES
Mary: married Silas DIXON
Queen Esther: married Alexander CLARK
Catherine: married Edward MCVEY
Sarah: married William HADLEY
Jonathan:
PATIOTS (2nd wife) - Martha HENLEY

Children:
Guilelma, married Levi WOODY

Information collected by Mrs N B MAVITY, French Lick, Indiana
Photos and directions to Lick Creek Cemetery courtesy Edward Hitchcock and Larry Hammersley members of the Daniel Guthrie SAR Chapter Bedford, Indiana
Directions: Lick Creek Cemetery is located in Section 8 of Paoli Township, Orange Co, Indiana. From the Public Square in Paoli, take US Hwy 150 east aand go about 2 3/4 miles, turn right or south on CR 150E or Lick Creek Church Road, and go about 1/10 of a mile and church and cemetery are on the left.

Rev War patriots Jonathan Lindley and Nathaniel Wells are buried here.
xi. Eleanor Lindley (1750-1783); married George Maris
xii. Mary Lindley, Born in 1749




Fifth Generation


John LINDLEY. Born on 13 Nov 1747 in London Grove, Chester, Pennsylvania.  John died in Anderson County, South Carolina on 5 Jul 1798, he was 50.  On 16 Mar 1768 when John was 20, he married Sarah PYLE, daughter of Colonel John PYLE, M.D. & Sarah BALDWIN, in Orange Co., Kentucky. She was born on 10 Nov 1750 in Hartford County, Maryland.  John's will was proven in the Pendleton District, South Carolina, dated September 9, 1790.  John Lindley was a Quaker and a Tory believing in favoring conservation of the existing things in state and church, was a British sympathizer.  He was arrested in Chatham County, North Carolina and lost all of his property.  He moved his family from Chatham county back to New Castle County, Delaware, with his in-laws, John and Sarah Baldwin Pyle, about 1782, where he lived a few years.  He later moved back to North Carolina, then to South Carolina where he died.

Col Pyle was a Loyalist having been commissioned by the British; he was a brave and honored man who fought courageously for his cause during the revolution. John Lindley, his son-in-law, through his daughter, Sarah Pyle, shared his father-in law's beliefs and was to suffer because of that sympathy.

In a time when association with the Loyalist cause was considered by some to be treasonous, he was arrested and lost all of his property.  He moved his family several times finally dying in South Carolina.  Out of this tragedy, however, there is the story of another heroine, his wife.  When John died, he left his wife, Sarah Pyle Lindley with several children, eight of whom were under eighteen years old.  She moved the family to Christian County, Kentucky and began a new life.

John's grandson, through his son, Samuel Washington Lindley, was the celebrated hero of the Alamo, Jonathan Lindley.  Answering the call of Lt. Col. William Travis, who was besieged in the Alamo, a small band of 32 men, including Jonathan Lindley, left Gonzales, Texas, for San Antonio.  Under the cover of darkness the men from Gonzales succeeded in entering the Alamo on the night of March 1, 1836.  Five days later all were dead.

No death date can be found for Sarah Pyle Lindley, but a record (below) indicates she moved from Christian County, and we suspect she moved to Illinois with her son John.

Deed Abstracts of Books A, B, C, D, E, and F for Christian County, Kentucky for the years 1797-1817.  Manuscript ion preparation by Christian County genealogical Society, Inc., Indexed by Rosemary Guthrie Rawlins, published by Christian County Genealogical Society, Inc., 1987

Deed Book B - page 112

Dec 8, 1806 - JOHN PYLE is moving, appoints THOMAS STEELE of Chatham Co., N. C. attorney to receive of JAMES NULAM and THOMAS LINDLEY ex of John Pyle  late of Chatham Co., deceased all money due form John Pyle, Dec. Signed John Pyle.  Rec. Dec. 8, 1806.

Deed Book B - page 113

WILLIAM PYLE of Chr. Co., Ky. appoints THOMAS STEELE of Chatham N. C. his lawful attorney to receive of JAMES NULAM & THOMAS LINDLEY executors of John Pyle dec. late of Chatham Co., N.C. all money, etc. due him from will of John Pyle dec. a deviseee of John.  Signed William Pyle Dec. 8, 1806

Deed Book B - page 115

Dec. 8, 1806 - SARAH LINDLEY of Chr. Co., KY s moving, appoints THOMAS STEELE of Chatham Co., N. C. a lawfully attorney to receive of James Nulan and Thomas Lindley ex. of John Pyle dec. all moneys sums due her of the last will of John Pyle of Chatham Co., N. C.  Signed Sarah Lindley.

Deed Book C - Page 239

September 30, 1811 - Indenture from John Pyle, Ser. and Sarah Pyle to Thomas Dunkasson. Deed recorded. Attest: John G. Reynolds D. C.

Notes:  Quote from "Revolutionary Incidents and Sketches of Character chiefly in the OLD NORTH STATE Vol. I and II." by Rev. E. W. Caruthers, D. D. 1854 and 1856. Page 53 reads:

"On the evening of the battle, (Battle of Lindley's Mill) or soon after, a lady by the name of Lindley, wife of Simon Lindley, who was shot dead in the road by some one lying in ambush, and it was believed to have been done by her own husband." Simon was captured and killed in trying to escape. This or similar accounts can be found in many sources about the Battle of Lindley's Mill.

My question is which Simon Lindley was killed at time of Battle of Lindley's Mill? Am I correct in assuming it was Simon Lindley, son of James and grandson of Thomas.

My records show that Simon Lindley, son of Thomas on who's land the battle was fought was born in 1735 and died in 1760. I have two Simon Lindley's alive at this time. 1) Simon Lindley, son of John and Sarah (Pyle) Lindley born 1769 in North Carolina, and I show he died in 1827 in Illinois and 2)This leaves Simon Lindley son of James and Mary (Cox) Lindley born about 1760. (James had been hanged in Ninety-six District in 1779.) (Note this last Simon was born about same time as Simon, son of Thomas died)

James took his family to South Carolina in about 1768. Simon being a young lad at that time is assumed to have gone to South Carolina with his family. If he is the Simon killed at time of Battle of Lindley's Mill when did he move back to North Carolina? I am assuming the Simon of this story lived in North Carolina as his wife was unfortunately with him at the time. Is there another Simon that I do not have? Ken Lindley @ kenlindley@tfb.com
The Battle of Lindley's Mill Photos, courtesy of my cousin Eleanor Rayl

 

Notes:  I have two copies of letters written in Spanish concerning Jonathan Lindley and Samuel Lindley. I received this material from a distant cousin in TX in 1987. While going through some old files I found them. They are copies of letters found at the DRT Library at the Alamo in San Antonio TX. I'm not sure I understand all that is written on the cover letter. The just of the cover letter states this information. The letter mentions an Elijah Collard, a participant in the Consultation at San Felipe in 1835.There is nothing to go with this so I must be missing a page. In this cover letter it also mentions Jonathan Lindley and one Nat Robbins. It states Joseph Lindley was the brother of Jonathans father Samuel Lindley. It states Elijah Collard was the father in law of one of Samuel Lindleys daughters, Elizabeth, who married Lemuel Collard, son of Elijah. The letter then states that Elijah Collard eventually came to be Samuel Lindley's father in law also, as Samuel's third wife was Elijah's daughter ,Margaret Elizabeth Collard Tolbert. Samuel Lindley and Joseph Lindley, as well as John Sadler, brother in law of Jonathan Lindley by his marriage to Jonathan's sister Barsheba Lindley are mentioned. It then states that Barsheba was the first born child of Samuel Lindley and his first wife, Elizabeth Whitley. John Sadler was a veteran at the Battle of San Jacinto.  The Spanish language document copies are both dated 6 November 1834. They state Jonathan Lindley and his father Samuel Lindley, presenting claims on the land upon which they reside. It states this land is now in Montgomery and Walker Counties, TX. These counties were formally a part of the Joseph Vehlein Colony. This letter was written by Kenneth Whitley /29 June 1987. I am not sure I understand if Margaret Elizabeth Collard Tolbert, Samuel Lindley's third wife, and Elijah Collards daughter are the same person. I typed this information as it was written on the cover letter. Could someone clarify if the two women were indeed the same person or were they two separate individuals?  Margaret Lindley @ mlindly@earthlink.net

 

More Notes for JOHN LINDLEY:

John's will was proven in the Pendleton District., SC dated 9/9/1790, Will Book A, pg 182 and Probated 11/11/1790. No children's names were shown. In the Will Records book was an entry that Sarah had entered. It was dated 31 Dec 1790, and Recorded 9 Jun 1791. It stated that on John Lindley's death bed he willed to his son John, a colt. It was witnessed by William Halbert, J. P.

Estate of John Lindley - pp 1-2.

List of appraisement of the estate of John Lindley, deceased.  Among other things listed were 280 acres on Saluda River at mouth of Big Creek, 300 acres on Twenty-three Mile Creek, 100 acres on Big Creek, 90 acres on branch of creek. Taken on 13 Nov. 1790 for deceased, by John Robinson, Sames Starrett, John Rose {?). Recorded 15 Apr, 1793.

In 1751, at the age of 4, he migrated to Orange Co. NC with his parents.  During the American Revolution John Lindley and the Pyle's were Tories and British sympathizers, believing in favor of conservation of the existing things in state and church. He was arrested in Chatham Co. NC, and lost all his property moved his family from Chatham Co. back to New Castle Co. Delaware with his in laws John and Sarah Baldwin Pyle about 1782 where he lived a few years, then to Northern Virginia. Later moved back to NC, then to Pendleton District, SC to be near Sarah's brother and family.  According to the Abstracts of the Minutes of the Inferior Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions in Orange Co NC 1777-1788, part 2. #29-174 on Nov 24 1783, John Lindley was appointed overseer of road from Whiteshead Creek to Lindley's Mill.

John Lindley took his wife and children and settled in Pendleton District in South Carolina. There he purchased a great deal of land.  Listed in 1818 Madison Co., IL Census - page 121, #175.

Burial: Anderson Co., Pendleton Dist., SC
Occupation: 11/24/1783, Appointed overseer of the road from Whiteshead Creek to Lindley's Mill.  Religion: Quaker

Notes for SARAH PYLE:

Also find her birth date as 6/10/1751
After John Lindley died, Sarah took her family and went to Kentucky. To date no burial location can be found for Sarah Pyle, wife of John Lindley.

Christian Co., KY, Tax List:

1800: Sarah, Thomas, John, William
1801: Sary, Wm., Thomas, John
1802: Thomas, Jehu, Wm., Jacob, Sarah
1803: John, Sarah, Wm., Thomas, Jehu, Simon
1810: No Lindley's listed

Marriage Notes for JOHN LINDLEY and SARAH PYLE:

John was disowned by the Quakers for marrying out of unity by Cane Creek MM
1768.

More About JOHN LINDLEY and SARAH PYLE:
Marriage: 3/16/1768, Spring MM, Orange Co., NC
 

 

James Lindley, Tory

James Lindley, son of Thomas Lindley, (son of James Lindley and Eleanor Parke) and Ruth Hadley was born 22 Sept 1735 London Grove, Chester County, Pa. and married Mary Cox in Kennett, Chester County, Pennsylvania. He is named in the will of his grandfather, Simon Hadley, who left will in New Castle County, Delaware and names all his grandchildren. He is named in the will of his father, Thomas Lindley, of Lindley's Mill, Orange County, N.C. Bk. A, p.22 who mentions Thomas Lindley, son of James Lindley, Sr., dec'd (will dated 15 March 1780 Aug. Ct.1782.

James Lindley married in 5-5- 1753 Mary Cox, the daughter of William Cox of Cox's Mill and Catherine Kanky/Kenky of the present Randolph County, N.C. James came to Orange County, N.C. by 1753-55 and had several land transactions. (Orange County, N.C. Deeds.) An article by Lindley Butler states he had 1170 acres in Granville Grants in Orange County (Now Chatham County) on Terrel's Creek. From 1753 to 1766 he is mentioned in the county court minutes, and he was licensed to keep an ordinary in his home.

Deed Records in S.C. show he was there by 1767 when Peter Allen had 100 acres in Berkley County on a small branch of Reedy River, called the Reedy fork, bounded by vacant land. Survey cert. 9-367 granted 7-15 1768 Rec. 9-28-1768 James Lindley for the memorialist, Jno Caldwell, D.S. Butler states he acquired 200 acres in 1768 and another 200 in 1773.

On the 4-28-1768, Lindley was named as having land bounding W on Charles Quails received on a branch of Raybournes Creek which was also bounded by George Hollingsworth, S.E. on John Williams, w on JL granted 4-28-1768 Re. 9-30-1768, Ralph Humphrey-for the memoralist, Quit Rent begins in two years.

On the 21st August 1769 and rec. 1 May 1790, Jno. Box., planter sold Francis Moore, both of Berkley Co., S.C. 150 acres in Berkley Co. Probate made by Magneese Good 30 April 1769 before James Lindly, one of his majesty's justices to keep the peace. On 2 Dec. 1768 he was commissioned a crown Justice-of -the-peace for Granville County, and until the Revolution, he held crown commissions for Craven county, Ninety-Six District, and the Cheraws district. The State General Assembly appointed him a justice for Ninety-Six District in 1776, but Butler states that considering his loyalist sympathies, it is unlikely that he served the revolutionary government..

On 7&8 Sept 1772, James Lindley of Craven County, Esqr, and Mary, his wife, to John Williams merchant of same for 112 lbs. SC money land granted 12 Sept 1768 to Robert Briggs, on a branch of Rabins Creek adj. land of John Turk. Said Robert Briggs did convey to Ralph Humphries and said Ralph sold to James Linley, Esqr. 31 Jan. 1772. James Lindley (LS) Mary Lindley (LS) Wit: Thos Cohune, Randal Hennesley, Rec. 15 Jan.1774.

On 15 Sept 1775, James Lindley, Esq, J.P., Lewis Dutarque, and John Boyd, witnessed deed of Ralph Humphreys Surveyor of Craven Co., Province of S.C. to John Williams planter for 300 lbs 100 ac on Durbin's Creek originally granted 15 July 1768 to John Humphreys & conveyed to Ralph Humphreys bounded on John Boyd's land (Laurens Co., Deeds).

Notice his land bounded John Boyd which was also the name of the Tory leader of the Battle of Kettle Creek.

Lindley was a captain in the Upper Saluda Regiment of the provincial militia. In 1775 a majority of the South Carolina back county settlers were loyal to the crown and were forcibly subdued by the Revolutionary forces under Charleston leadership. The regiment was mustered by the commanding officer in 1775, Colonel Thomas Fletchall of Fair Forest, for the purpose of determining the regiment's loyalty which unanimously supported the crown. None other than David Fanning, who later became a noted loyalist leader and led the Tories at Lindley's Mill in N.C., was a sergeant in Captain Lindley's company. In Fanning's Narrative, recorded in the North Carolina State records, he writes,"' the first day Of May, (1775), Capt James Lindley of Rabern's Creek, sent to me as I was a Sergeant of the said company, to have his company warned to meet at his house 15 of said month. I did accordingly, and presented two papers; there were 118 men signed in favour of the King, also declared to defend the same , at the risk of lives and property, in July 1775."

In November, civil strife began between the Whigs and Loyalists. Major Joseph Robinson, now commander of the Upper Saluda regiment defeated a Whig force force at Ninety-six on November 19-20 of 1775. A fort known as Lindley's fort, which the property was taken over by the Patriots in 1775 was used as a stronghold against Indian and Tory attacks. The Whig Militia with help from the North Carolina Militia cornered the heavily outnumbered Loyalists under Patrick Cunningham at the Great Cane Brake on December 22. Captain Lindley was among 130 Tory prisoners captured at this skirmish and sent to Charleston where they were soon released.  On July 15 1776 a Loyalist-Cherokee party attacked Lindley's Fort in which the inhabitants along the Saluda and Rabun had taken refuge About 88 Indians and 102 white men painted and dressed as Indians made the attack. Major Jonathan Downs with about 150 men arrived the night before and and drove off the attackers. It is not known whether Lindley was there. After several hours they withdrew. James Lindley remained an active loyalist until his capture at The Battle of Kettle Creek. A letter from Governor John Rutledge dated Aug 30 1777 refers to Lindley participating in a raid and escaping capture.

Colonel John Boyd marched into the Georgia backcountry early in 1779 with a group of 600 loyalists to cooperate with the British invasion there. On 14 February 1779 at Kettle Creek in Wilkes County, Georgia, they were surprised and defeated by the Whigs commanded by Colonels Andrew Pickens, John Dooley and Elijah Clarke. James Lindley, John Anderson, Aquilla Hall, Samuel Clegg and Charles Draper were five, among those captured, who were fined 86.4.0 each and sentenced to hang.  Also tried at a a special court held February 22 1779 were others, including George Hollingsworth and William Lindley, probably the son of James. Also the names of William Cunningham (Bloody Bill) and James Cunningham, all probably neighbors of Lindley. The Sheriff of Ninety-Sixth District compiled a list as part of his claim for money owed to him by S.C. State Government Audited Accounts # 5335.

"To the gaol fees on commitment of Las Linley, John Anderson, Aquilla Hall Sm. Clegg and Charles Draper who were hanged &c …L 86 : 4: 0 each"

In Laurens County, South Carolina Wills, p. 3, Will A Estate Records, p. 16-17: An account of the appraisement of the estate of Jas. Lindley , Dec. 200 acres at 60 lbs. , 100 acres at 30 lbs. Jas. Abercrombie, George Hollingsworth, Thos. Cunningham, sold 12 Jan 1790. Thomas Lindley.

P. 28-33 Feb 1801 Administration of estate of James Lindley, dec. List of debts for Dec 1777, & Jan. 1778. Joesph Briton, proven before John Rodgers 1795 Thos Lindley, Adm. ( The S.C. Archives have informed me that the above documents are not extant.) 

14 May 1785-Sept 1786 Thomas Lindley, The eldest son of James Lindley of Raborn Creek settlement and his wife, Elizabeth sold to Marmaduke Pinson for 20 shillings 100 acres lying in Craven Co., now called 96 Dist., on a small branch of Reighbon's Creek and bounded on SW by land of George Hollingsworth, on SE by land of John Williams, W. by James Lindley and all other sides vacant. Original grant to Charles Quail bearing date 16 June 1768 and conveyed by him to Ralph Humphreys who conveyed to James Lindley, father of Thomas Lindley 12 Dec. 1768. Wit: Richard Pugh, John Mitchel, Joseph Pinson.

This deed above combined with the information of Rebecca Lindley Smith, wife of Revolutionary Soldier, David Smith, who married in Abbeville County, South Carolina in 1782, and who lived in Pendleton District, S.C. for a number of years, migrating to Jackson County, then Walton County, Georgia ca. 1807 proves her father was James Lindley. Rebecca made application for a widow's pension in 1855. In it were a number of depositions given by relatives, several of whom were of the Lindley family. She never mentions that her father was a loyalist, but that he died during the Revolutionary War.

Rebecca Smith, widow of David Smith, made application for a Revolutionary Widow War Pension in 1855. Several depositions are made. One is made by Jonathan Lindley who stated he was her brother and knew of her marriage to Smith and had lived with them. A William Lindley stated he was the son of her brother, Thomas, and Mary Abercrombie, wife of Colville Abercrombie, stated she was her sister and had been present at her wedding, and a Reverend Downs had married them in 1782.

Thomas Lindley, son of James died in Lauren's County, S. C. ca. 1810. He named son, William, and also daughter, Nancy Bolt who had also testified she was a "distant relative" of Rebecca. The will of Thomas Lindley of Laurens County names son, William and Nancy Bolt as daughter and Colville Abercrombie is a witness or appraiser to his will. Jonathan Lindley who said he was a brother of Rebecca's, married Ruth Blair, and their daughter married Job Smith, born 1791 son of Benjamin Smith, of whom it is stated was a brother of David, and who also married Ruth Lindley, another daughter of James and Mary Lindley There is a deed in Pendleton District, S.C. Book I where David Smith sold Jonathan Lindley land.

Lindley Butler's article on James Lindley names as the children of James and Mary Cox::

i. Thomas m. 1. Elizabeth Hall 2. Elizabeth Ridgeway.  Served in the Revolution as a Whig; left will in Laurens County, S.C. 1809; sold land as eldest son of James Lindley of Raborn Creek Settlement to Marmaduke Pinson 1790.

ii. William said by Butler to have moved back to North Carolina and settled in Chatham Co. by 1774. He was recruited with father by Col. Boyd in 1779 and was captured in the Battle of Kettle Creek. Although imprisoned at Ninety-Six and tried for treason, he was released before the execution of his father. He returned to North Carolina and was commissioned 16 July by Col. David Fanning as captain in the Chatham Count Loyalist Militia. He is the William Lindley who was murdered by three Loyalist deserters in Jan. 1782. Fanning reported that Lindley was "cut to Pieces with their Swords," and Fanning personally tracked down two of the three men and hanged them. He has been confused with Thomas Lindley's son, William, in other Lindley works;, but a check of the dates of the will of William , son of Thomas confirms that this incident happened before the will.

iii. John Lindley -probably the John Lindley who d. in S.C. ca 1821.

iv. Johnathan Lindley married Ruth Blair, moved to Georgia with the Smiths; lived for a while in Walton County, Georgia then moved to Cobb County, Ga.

v. Ruth Lindley m. Benjamin Smith, brother of David Smith. They remained in S.C. where Benjamin left a will . For a time he must have been in Georgia, and descendants to Georgia later.

vi. Catherine Lindley m. Abraham Box.

vii. Sarah Rebecca Lindley m. Revolutionary War soldier, David Smith, in Abbeville County, South Carolina 1782/3. See above

viii. Mary Lindley Abercrombie m. Colville Abercrombie; was still living in S.C. when she made deposition in 1855 that she was at wedding of her sister, Rebecca and David Smith.

The Lauren's county Historical Society did erect a marker at the site of Lindley's Fort which is located on a knoll one and 1/2 miles northeast of the junction of Dirty Creek and Rabun creek, but it was either vandalized or blown away. An article dated December 4, 1978 in the Laurens County Advertiser stated that it had been added to the national Register of Historic Places and a permanent marker was to be placed; the site now is part of a cattle ranch. Submitted by Mary Lee Barnes 6525 Deane Hill Dr #20 Knoxville, Tn. 37919. End Notes and References

1. Lindley Butler, "James Lindley," article from Laurens County Library, Laurens Co., S.C.

2. Revolutionary Pension of Rebecca Smith in Walton County, Ga. and affidavits accompanying it. (Courtesy of Bernice Spier, descendant)

3. Laurens County Deed and Will Records

4. Dan Branyon, The Laurens County Advertizer, December 4, 1972, "Fort Lindley, One of County's Least Known about Landmarks."

5. McCall, The History of Georgia, p. 399.

6. Robert S.Davis, p. 206, Georgia Citizens and Soldiers of the American Revolution.

7. Reverend Silas E. Lucas, Some South Carolina County Records, Vol. 2, P. 201, 1989

8. Mary Bondurant, Citizens & Immigrants, p. 219, 227, 207.

9. Letter from Robert Lindley, descendant of Thomas Lindley, (James, Thomas )

10. Narrative of COL'O DAVID FANNING Written by Himself, Detailing Astonishing Events in No. Ca. From 1775-1783, North Carolina State Records, Vol. XXII Miscellaneous, pp. 180-239.

11. Brent H. Holcomb, South Carolina Deed Abstracts 1773-1778, p.34, SCMAR South Carolina, 1993

12. Unfinished letter addressed to Mr. Goss, writer unknown, sent by Bernice Spier, Ft. Walton Beach, Florida.

13. Will of William Cox,1766.Orange County, N. C.

14.  Note: Although I state in first paragraph that James and Mary were married in Pennsylvania, I do not have proof , and Lindley Butler states they were married in Orange Co., N. C I have found a record where William Cox was there by September 1753.

From Eli Whaley of Walton County Georgia Family History and Related Families of Grace, Smith, Lindley, and Cox.

By Mary Lee Barnes

----------------------------------------------------------

Lindley's Fort

The Laurens County Advertiser December 4, 1979
Revolutionary War Outpost………... Fort One of County's least -known -about landmarks By Dan Branyon

One of Laurens County's oldest yet least known about landmarks has been listed in the National Register of Historic Places, located west of Laurens near Rabun Creek, was a Revolutionary War period outpost . Notification of its listing was given by the Department of the Interior last month to the South Carolina Department of Archives and history the register program in the state. Following the Revolutionary War, the fort fell into ruins and its location was forgotten for almost a century. Then in the fall of 1973, Hickory Tavern business man and historian Roy Christie was reading a periodical which mentioned a Lindley's Fort located in Laurens County.

The article aroused Christie's curiosity and he set out to find the site. His search took him to Sara Nash, a retired history teacher who had a tattered old Laurens County (Kyzer-Helliams map) "was a sort of like a Chamber of Commerce thing, he noted It featured the minerals in the ground , the ----- the rivers, the type of things needed to draw industries and mills into the area"

Christi continued his search , returning to the Nash home time and time again to re-examine the map for identifiable points. He questioned the longtime residents of the area but had a hard time finding anyone who knew anything of the Fort (sentence blurred) believed to be the location in early 1975 , the history buff found someone who could verify his finding He met J. W. Tinsley who in his boyhood had lived nearby and played at the site. Now in his 80's , Tinsley recalled finding old coins and artifacts as he played there with friends.

Richard Carrillo , an archaeologist from the University of South Carolina was then called in to inspect the site. He analyzed the documentary available and also visited the site. The archaeologist agreed with Christie , the location of Lindley's Fort was not longer a mystery.

According to Christie, "the fort was one of a number of fortified-type plantation homes in the area. " A whole string of boundary forts ran in Greenville County," he explained. In those days, the Laurens County-Greenville county line served as border between the settlers and Cherokee Indian Nation. Whenever there was an Indian uprising, settlers would leave their home and take shelter in the fort"

When was the fort built / Christie said records from 1776 refer to it as an "old fort: therefore , It likely it served as place of Defense in the colonial times that preceded the Revolution.

It was probably built to meet the needs such as that of Feb. 8, 1761 , when it was reported that 27 persons on Rabun Creek had been killed in an Indian uprising. The property of Lindley, a Loyalist, the fort was taken over by the Patriots in 1775 for use as a defensive stronghold against Tory and Indian attack. One year later, it was to the site of a famous battle.

In July of 1776 , an Indian attack was expected and the inhabitants along the Saluda river and Rabun Creek took refuge in the fortress. About 1 A. M. on July 15, they were stormed by 88 Indians and 102 white men, many of whom were painted and dressed as Indians.

What the attackers did not know was that Major Jonathan Downs, along with 150 men , had arrived at the fort the previous evening. A fierce battle ensued, but the fire of rifles and musketry proved too much for the aggressors.

By daylight was .(sentence omitted in copy.) the garrison immediately pursued and captured 12 of the white attackers. They were transported to Ninety Six for imprisonment.

Today the fort site if part of a cattle ranch owned by Raymond Williams of Mountville. Located on a knoll one and one half miles northeast of Dirty Creek and Rabun Creek, the site looks a lot different than it did 200 years ago.

A slight indentation around the top of the knoll marks where the trench in the which the stakes for the stockade were placed upright. Piles of stone in the area mark where the fort's corners once stood

The archaeologist who inspected the finding discovered a hole in the ground which either a root cellar or a powder magazine. And three evenly spaced stones there could mark the graves of three Cherokee chiefs killed in the skirmish.

Christie said there are no plans to reconstruct the Fort at the time. The Laurens County Historical Society did erect a marker there in 1976, but either the wind or vandals did away with it , since Lindley's Fort has been added to the National Register, a permanent marker will be erected soon..

A picture of Mr. Christie in front of the marker is shown as well as an artists conception of the fort. MLB

-----
David Smith & Rebecca Lindley

David Smith, Revolutionary War Soldier of Abbeville , Long Cane area of Old Ninety Six District South Carolina , born between 1753 and 1755 ; died 27 March 1833 at his home in Walton County Georgia where he is buried in the Smith Family Cemetery at his farm on Hog Mountain Road Route 53 near Winder, Walton County now Barrow County Georgia. David Smith married in March 1782 Rebecca Lindley, born 9 August 1762, in Ninety Six district, South Carolina. She was the daughter of James and Mary Cox Lindley. James Lindley was a Tory who was hanged in Pendleton District after being caught by the Whigs in Georgia at the Battle of Kettle Creek.

Before the Revolutionary War, he lived in the area of Ninety six District which later became Abbeville County He was most likely the son of Job Smith, Sr. born ca. 1720 who appears to have died in Pendleton district on his lands on 23 Mile Creek between 1790 and 1800.

John Lindley and Sarah Pyle had the following children: ( I am descended from this line through two of the children; Thomas and RuthThomas married Elizabeth Gibson and Ruth married Isaiah Crabtree.

i. SIMON LINDLEY born in Orange County, NC, about 10 o'clock at night the 6th day of the week and the 20th day of the first month in the year of our Lord, 1769.  Simon married Anna Stanley, July 14, 1789 in Pendleton District, South Carolina.  Simon attended college in Philadelphia.  In addition to farming, he was a Presbyterian Baptist Minister and a surveyor.  Simon and Anna had seven children.  He did not agree with his neighbors on the issue of slavery, so in the fall of 1807 he moved his family to Madison County, ILL, and the next spring to what is now Bond county, IL.  Everything was very peaceful here until about 1811 when the Indians began to pillage and kill some of the settlers.  Simon Lindley was warned by an old white-haired Indiana about further Indian raids.  The settlers then built a stockade in which they lived, but went outside to do their farming.  They lived this way about four years, during which the Indians grew more and more hostile, and the entire settlement moved to what is now Edwardsville, Illinois.  IN about 1820, Simon moved his family to Sangamon County.  It was here that Simon and Anna, together with eleven of their neighbors, organized the Liberty Baptist Church on Lick Creek.

LINDLEY, SIMON, was born Jan. 20, 1769, in Orange county, N. C. Anna Standley was born Feb. 3, 1766, in Kent county, Del. Her parents moved to Pendleton District, S. C. Simon Lindley and Anna Standley were there married, July 14, 1789. Their home was in Orange county, N. C., until four children were born, and they moved to Christian county, Ky., where they had three children. In the fall of 1807 they moved to Madison county, Ill., and the next spring to what is now Bond county. All was quiet there for about three years, but in the latter part of 1811 the Indians became hostile, and began to murder the settlers and steal property. Mr. Lindley was warned by a very old, white haired Indian, of the threatened danger. Then the settlers united in building a fort or stockade, about two and a half miles from where Greenville now stands. They lived in that fortification during the whole time the war with Great Britain was raging. They could not have held their ground and provided for their families, but the soldiers who were stationed there guarded the men while they worked in the fields. They lived that way four years, many of their members being murdered. The Indians continued to
swarm about them in greater numbers, and they abandoned the fort, and all went back to the vicinity of Edwardsville, in September, 1814, and the next spring, 1815, a treaty was made, in consequence of which, hostilities ceased. Mr. Lindley remained near Edwardsville four or five years, and moved to what became Sangamon county, arriving April 14, 1820, in what is now Chatham township. The farm is now owned by the heirs of Benjamin F. Darnielle. Of his seven children--

JOHN, born Jan. 23, 1791, in North Carolina, married twice, and died in
Madison county, Illinois.

JOSEPH, born Jan. 7, 1793, in North Carolina, married in Bond county to
Nancy Hicks, moved to Sangamon county, then to Tennessee, and from there to Freestone county, Texas.

MARY, born May 11, 1795, married George Bridges, raised a family, and died
in St. Clair county.

SARAH, born Dec. 4, 1797, married Allen Bridges. They raised a family and
live in Polk county, Mo.

SIMON, Jun., born August 16, 1799, in Christian county, Ky., came to
Sangamon county with his parents, went to South America when a young man,
married there, and has not been heard of for several years.

ELIZABETH, born Sept. 3, 1803, in Christian county, Ky., married July 30,
1826, in Sangamon county, to Samuel Harbour. See his name.

ANNA, born May 9, 1806, married April 13, 1826, to Thomas Greenwood. See his name.

Simon Lindley died August 30, 1827, and his widow died Jan. 23, 1849, both
near where they settled in 1820.

Simon Lindley was a minister of the Regular, or Predestinarian Baptist
church. In July, 1821, himself and wife, John Bridges and wife, united with
others for the purpose of keeping up worship, and on the second Saturday in
June, 1826, the Liberty Baptist church, on Lick creek, was organized by
Elders William Crow, Thomas Ray and Micajah Rowland, and brethren Austin
Sims and Peter Robeson. There were thirteen members:--

Males.

John Morris,
John Hilyard,
Wm. D. Morris,
Levi Harbour,
Simon Lindley,
Joseph Hilyard,
Morris Hilyard.
Females.

Ruth Greenwood,
Elizabeth Hilyard,
Clarissa Huffmaster,
Polly Harbour,
Polly Hilyard,
Clarinda Morris.
The church worships now in a school house in Curran township, and is under
the pastoral care of Elder C. C. Purvines.

Mr. Lindley was a very eccentric man, and many anecdotes are related of him,
both in connection with his preaching and in private life. Mr. Lindley was
also a man of liberal education. He was educated at some college in
Philadelphia, but whether he was a graduate or not, I cannot say. After the
town of Springfield was laid out, there was a discrepancy between the
surveyors of that and the former town of Calhoun, and Mr. Lindley was called
on to re-survey it and harmonize the differences, which he did, to the
satisfaction of all parties.

ii. WILLIAM LINDLEY BORN AT 2 O’CLOCK IN THE MORNING ON THE 6TH DAY OF THE WEEK AND THE 5TH DAY OF THE 10TH MONTH IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD 1770 IN ORANGE COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA.
iii. MARY LINDLEY BORN AT 3 O’CLOCK IN THE AFTERNOON ON THE 7TH DAY OF THE WEEK THE 26TH OF THE 9TH MONTH IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD 1772 IN ORANGE COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA.  Moved to Illinois.
iv. JOHN LINDLEY WAS BORN ABOUT SUNRISE THE 4TH DAY OF THE WEEK THE 15TH DAY OF THE 2ND MONTH IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD 1775 IN ORANGE COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA.  Moved to Illinois.
v. JAMES  LINDLEY WAS BORN AT 4 O’CLOCK IN THE MORNING THE 6TH DAY OF THE WEEK 29TH OF THE 3RD MONTH 1775 IN CHATHAM COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA AND DIED AT 12 O’CLOCK THE 4TH DAY OF THE WEEK OF THE 26TH DAY OF THE 8TH MONTH IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD 1778 IN THE SAID COUNTY AND STATE.   Buried in Hill Cemetery Chatham County, N.C.  Died in childhood.
vi. THOMAS LINDLEY (our line) WAS BORN ABOUT 10 O’CLOCK IN THE MORNING THE 4TH DAY OF THE WEEK THE 22ND DAY OF THE 4TH MONTH IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD 1779 IN CHATHAM COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA. Married Elizabeth Gibson December 5, 1805.
vii. JACOB LINDLEY WAS BORN AT NOON THE FIRST DAY OF THE WEEK THE 2ND DAY OF THE 9TH MONTH IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD 1781 IN CHATHAM COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA, and died in Hopkins County, Texas.  They went to Texas in the 1840s, married Alsey Gibson sister to Elizabeth Gibson, who married our Thomas Lindley above.  Deed Book E 21-22 November 19, 1814, Jacob Lindley for $600.00 paid by William Williams for 260 acres in Christian Co. on Castleberry Fork land patented to Charles Scott Esquire in 1809.  Signed William Williams.  Alsey wife of William Williams relinquished dower.
viii.

JEHU LINDLEY WAS BORN AT 1 O’CLOCK IN THE MORNING ON THE 6TH DAY OF THE WEEK THE 9TH DAY OF THE 11TH MONTH IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD 1782 IN MIDDLETOWN, NEW CASTLE COUNTY, DELAWARE.  Jehu married Parenthia Gibson, May 11, 1806 in Christian County, Kentucky.

ix. RUTH LINDLEY (our line) WAS BORN AT 11 O’CLOCK AT NIGHT ON THE 7TH DAY OF THE WEEK THE 19TH DAY OF THE 2ND MONTH IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD 1786 IN LOUDEN COUNTY, VIRGINIA.  Ruth married Isaiah Crabtree, April 24, 1807 in Christian County, Kentucky.  Isaiah and Ruth were the parents of Margaret Crabtree who married George Terry.  Two of my other lines.
x. SAMUEL WASHINGTON LINDLEY WAS BORN IN 1788 IN SOUTH CAROLINA AND IS NOT IN THE BOOK.  (I HAVE MORE INFORMATION ON HIS FAMILY IF YOU WANT IT. HIS SON JONATHAN DIED AT THE ALAMO.
xi JONATHAN LINDLEY BORN ABOUT 1790 IN SOUTH CAROLINA, died in Missouri, Will probated in Dade County, Missouri, filed in October 1843.  He married Clara Anne Terry in Tennessee in 1811, she was born August 8, 1795 in South Carolina and died in 1875, Eugene, Oregon.  Note:  According to another source, this couple was married in South Carolina.  I would be very interested in hearing from any descendants from this line as I believe Clara Anne Terry was somehow connected to my Terry line that also came from South Carolina to Christian County, KY around the turn of the century (1800).

Hi Cat -

I'm sorry, I have very little on Clara herself. What I have done is trace her descendants that are in my line - I have not found anyone else who has done this. Here is a summary what I know:

Clara Ann Lindley...

Born Aug 8, 1795 in South Carolina.
Married Jonathan April 12, 1811 in Hopkins County, Kentucky (based on tax and marriage records).

Jonathan and Clara were in Tennessee at the time of the 1830 census and in Missouri by 1840. Their children are:

John. Born ca. 1815.
Elihu. Born 1817 (this is my great-great grandfather)
Sally. Born ca 1819. Sally married John Lindley. Sally and John both died in Texas.
Minerva. Born 1820-25. Minerva married Zimri (?) Crabtree.
Eli ca. 1825.
Levi. Born ca 1826 in Tennesee. Levi married Susana; called Lusana in the census. Born ca 1828 in Kentucky.
Emmiline. Born 1827-30 in Tennesee.

Jonathan died in Dade Co. Mo. in 1843; he was 53 years old. His will, dated 27 Sept. 1843, gives the following information:

Wife: Claryann.
Heirs: John Lindley, Elihu Lindley, Sary Lindley, Minerva Crabtree, formally Lindley, Eli Lindley, Levi Lindley, and Emeline Lindley.

Exrs., Claryann Lindley and son John.
Wit: Zimri Crabtree, Johnson H. Winter & James Taylor.
Proved 26, Oct. 1843. Exrs., John Lindley and Claryann Lindley, 2 Apr
1844.

Note the spelling of "Claryann" and "Sary". Clara Ann’s name is given as Clarrean in the 1850 census and Clara in the 1870 census. "Sary" is probably Sally.

The 1850 census for Dade Co. shows Clara Ann as widowed and living alone.

Between 1850 and 1852 at least two of Jonathan and Clara Ann’s children, Elihu and Levi, left Missouri and moved to Oregon. In about 1858 they moved to northern California. About 1865 Levi move back to Oregon while Elihu remained in California. The 1870 census shows Clara Ann with Levi in Oregon although she was not listed with any family member in California at the time of the 1860 census. I received a copy of the following note form a descendant of Clara Ann - he had gotten it from another Lindley researcher. The dates in the note match my census-based research:

"In about 1833 to 1835 they moved to Missouri, Cedar, Dade or Polk county. The 1850 census of Cedar county lists Clara Ann Terry Lindley as a widow. In about 1852 she came to Oregon by wagon train with her daughter Emiline Wallis and family. Probably her sons, Levi and Elihu and daughter Minerva, came west at about the same time.  Clara Ann attempted to bring a herd of cattle west but they were stolen or killed by the Indians. In 1867 she received a settlement from the government office in San Francisco for $1650.00 for the loss caused by the Indians.  Clara Ann died in Eugene Oregon in 1875 and is buried in the Wallis lot at the Mulkey Cemetry."

That's all I know about Clara; of course, I have a lot more on her descendants who settled in California - my grandchildren are now 7th generation Northern Californians!

Dale

(from Jim Lindley) Laurel White my cousin in MO wrote your cousin Gwendolyn K. Wilkins in the 70s and passed the response along to my late wife and I.  I don’t think Gwen is still alive, but since you are going to KY you might find one of her kids that will have the original notes Gwen wrote down from her discussion with Lucy C Lynn. (JL)

Dear Mrs. White: I am sorry I can’t give you anything official pertaining to Pitmon Samuel Lindley, but I have made copies of my grandmothers notes which she made for me in about 1929. (the grandmother Gwen speaks of was Lucy Clementine Lynn, whose mother was Mary "Polly " Lindley, who was the daughter of Thomas Lindley and Elizabeth Gibson) Lucy Clementine Lynn lived with her grandmother (Elizabeth Gibson) until she was 12 or 13 years old. (see census records 1850 CC KY - JL) Mary Lindley's husband died and she remarried Reddon Monk, had another family of children.
 

 

(author's note) One of the stories Gwen (picture above left) recited before her death in 1996 was that Mary "Polly" Lindley's first husband (Wallace Lynn) drowned in the Ohio River.  After he died she "dumped" her two children; Lucy Clementine Lynn and John Lynn off on her mother (Elizabeth Gibson), and married Reddon Monk.  She then had more children by the Monk fellow, after which she then went and got her other two children; at least Lucy Clementine Lynn, and brought  her back to help with the new younger ones.  Mary "Polly" Lindley was not well liked; and she smoked a corn cob pipe all the time and was called "Ma Monk".  Gwendolyn remembers her when she was very old and dying.  She stayed in a bed in a dark room, but always smoked her pipe.  (picture in this paragraph is of John Lynn, brother of Lucy Clementine Lynn.  Lucy married John A. B. Ratliff, this being my maternal great great grandparents.

Jim Continues ... The old copies didn’t show up plain on the reprint but I’ll tell you what it says:

“Thomas Lindley came from North Carolina. They led the cows and cooked in their iron kettles as they came through the gap. (Cumberland - JL) His sons were Pitman, Jacob and John and I don’t know who Merida was.  (GW must have asked about Merida).  The blurred writing at the top of page two says Thomas traded a horse for 200 acres of land.  They settled near Bowling Green, KY for a while but there was no timber there (the barrens - GW) so they moved to Christian County, KY And lived on the farm where I am now living.  This farm was claim staked under the name of Hans Black about 1807.  I have the land grant book here but it’s upstairs and not really important to you.  You see this land was given to the Revolutionary War Veterans and the Lindley’s were loyal to the Crown.”  (People routinely paid Vets for the rights to their land as the Vets did not necessarily want to have it.  The land was promised to the Vets by George Washington for service rendered - JL) “Thomas Lindley, his wife, one son and 2 daughters are buried on this farm.

Over the hills and mountains I must go, with trouble in mind for leaving a lover behind. That is what the three Gibson girls sang as they left Carolina and traveled westward to KY.” (end of Lucy's quote JL)

(Gwen continues) They left their sweethearts behind. I think their names were Polly, Sis, and Liny they married three Lindley bothers.  My grandmother Lucy C. Lynn married John A. B. Ratliff, had 12 children and lived to be 96.  Her mind was clear as long as she lived.  She died in 1941.  I asked her for these notes for genetic reasons and just happened to keep them.   Sorry I can’t help you more but at least I’ll bet I’ve aroused your curiosity.

Good Luck, Gwendolyn K. Wilkins (Gwen left, she was a school teacher in Crofton, KY)

Thomas and Elizabeth Gibson children:  Mary Polly Lindley (our line), Lucy Lindley, John Lindley, Pittman Lindley, Sally Lindley, Nancy Lindley, Merida Lindley, Jacob Lindley.

 

John Lindley married Parthenia “Theny” Gibson
Jacob married Alsey “Sis” Gibson
Thomas married Liny Gibson (Elizabeth)

 Three brothers married three sisters.

The above information was graciously provided by Jim Lindley, a Lindley descendant.

Here are some interesting notes about the Lindley politics by Jim Lindley.

A Supposition of Lindley Politics by Jim Lindley

It is hard to research this family without trying to get into the political thinking of the generations.  Picking the wrong horse in the election is one thing, but picking the wrong horse in the war is another.

Pitmon Samuel Lindley Jr., Generation 3

No guesses about his political beliefs.

Pitmon Samuel Lindley Sr., Generation 4

Pitmon lost two of his sons, Bluford and William, who died while bravely fighting in the Civil War for the North.  Cordie (Tudie) Jauron was Pearl Lindley’s daughter (Pearl was the grand daughter of Pitmon Sr).  Tudie spoke of Pitmon selling mules to the North during the Civil War.  It is evident from his and his family’s actions that he strongly supported the North.

Thomas Lindley, Generation 5

Thomas Lindley and his wife Elizabeth lived in Kentucky, a border state, and as such it was a difficult place to live. The states rights and slavery issue had to be the dinner discussion in that house by golly. We know from anecdotal information from older family members that remained in Missouri that Thomas’ son Pitmon and he argued about politics and slavery. If this fact is true, it is one of the reasons for Pitmon’s departure for Missouri.  Pitmon decided to go to Missouri with Jacob Marion Lindley, Thomas’ brother. We know from the Texas Relative's anecdotal information that Jacob’s descendants fought for the South. The Civil War was just as difficult and divisive for this family as was the Revolutionary War for the earlier family. 

John Lindley, Generation 6

Now let’s talk of picking the wrong horse in the war. What can be John’s excuse for fighting for the British militia?  John certainly knew the feelings of his father.  Both John and his two brothers agreed the British were right and supported them, perhaps because they felt the British would win and it’s best to be on the winning side?  

Quakers were Anglophiles and the Whigs at that time were Francophiles. Quakers would have a tough time having anything to do with the French as Quakers are anti-catholic and the French were Catholics. John Lindley’s wife was the daughter of Major John Pyle, M.D., a prominent redcoat.  Perhaps Sarah or her father may have had some influence on his choices?

The Washington state registrar of the Sons of the American Revolution, Fred Ramsey, is related to John Lindley through John’s son Samuel Washington Lindley. His query is why would John Lindley, a Tory, name his son after George Washington? Two ideas come to mind.  One idea is to avoid more persecution. Naming a son after a prominent patriot might get the persecutors off your back.  The more likely idea is the fact that George Washington, John Adams, Hamilton and the prominent Quaker Logan were Federalists. They still supported the British way of thinking, as did John Lindley. Jefferson and Madison were Republicans and supported the French.  I think we can see John Lindley as a Federalist at this time. 

Thomas Lindley, Generation 7

Beginning with Thomas Lindley of North Carolina we begin to see the first seeds of political discontent creeping into the family. Thomas was the owner of a large farm and grist mill, and was therefore subject to many taxes that he and his neighbors considered abusive. The farmers of Chatham and Orange County banded together very early on to complain about this situation, which became known as the Regulator Movement.  These Regulators strongly opposed the taxes required by the British’s Stamp Act.  The Stamp Act required individuals to purchase stamps anywhere from one-half pence to ten pounds for anything they wanted to purchase ranging from newspapers to liquor licenses.  This Regulator Movement began in 1761, which was many years prior to the Revolution. 

The Regulators (my Apple line lived in Orange County, NC and were heavily involved with the Regulators) were active in both North and South Carolina and in both the middle and western parts of these states. The coastal area of these states was submissive to British rule. The Regulators attempted to get relief from excessive taxes and abuses by tax collectors by filing written complaints and petitions to Governor Tyron.  The Stamp Act taxed legal transactions for no purpose than to raise funds for the British government. Thomas was right in the thick of this movement, and as will be seen in the following pages, he volunteered his home for a Regulator meeting.  Eventually the British sent the militia to attack the Regulators and the hung seven of the leaders. 

James Lindley, Generation 8

James spent most of his time building his wealth. The Quakers in Pennsylvania and elsewhere were totally opposed to slavery. James had a servant man, which some researchers think was a slave. He was likely a hired servant and not a slave. 

He also had a bondsman and a bill. Well-to-do Quakers would pay the cost of passage from England or Ireland for fellow Quakers who were unable to pay for their passage.  Individuals who could not pay their passage were bonded to their patron and were required to work off their bond.  These people were bonded for a few years to their patron, and at the end of their term William Penn would award them 50 acres of land.  However, if you paid your own way to Pennsylvania as James did, you were awarded 200 acres of land for your effort. A “bill” is person-owing money to someone and is required to work off his or her debt. James was a very busy man, and seemed completely satisfied with the British and their occupation of the colonies.


Sixth Generation


Thomas Lindley. Born on 22 Apr 1779 in Chatham County, North Carolina.  Thomas died on 27 Aug 1868, he was 89.  On 7 Dec 1805 when Thomas was 26, he married Elizabeth GIBSON, daughter of John GIBSON & Judith HOGG. Born on 9 Apr 1780 in Caswell County, North Carolina, Elizabeth died in Christian County, Kentucky on 17 May 1857, she was 78.  According to Christian County Death Records, she died of a Chest Cold.  Elizabeth's sister Alsey, married her husband's brother, Jacob Marion, above and her other sister Parthenia married her husbands other brother, Jacob and they moved to Texas in the 1840's. 

Catherine

I have just received word that my Sons of the American Revolution application has been accepted. My number is 162611. For family members that may wish to join either the SAR or the DAR they can request a record copy of my application from the SAR and use the material and proof information. John Pyle Sr is the patriot through his medical aid to the North Carolina militia after the battle of Lindley's Mill. Thomas Lindley Sr. is probably acceptable to the DAR as the battle was fought on his property.

This has taken 3 years of work and one of the reasons I felt the need to go through all this is to prove the John Lindley/ Sarah Pyle line through professional genealogists at the SAR. Of John Lindley and Sarah Pyle's children, 3 lines have now been proven. Jehu Lindley, Simon Lindley, and now my and Catherine's line Thomas Lindley Jr of Kentucky.  James Lindley.


Thomas Lindley and Elizabeth Gibson had the following children:

i.
Lucy Lindley married
James A Sizemore and is buried in the Ratcliffe Cemetery along with James.  Lucy was some 15-17 yrs. older than James.
ii.
John Lindley, James was born in 1807 and died in 1839 and is buried in the Ratcliffe Cemetery as well.  There is a marriage between a John Lindley and Malinda Jones in 1831 I believe, and it could have been this John.  I haven't any luck in tracing her heritage or if she remarried or if she and John had any children.
iii. Pitman Samuel Lindley, this is Jim Lindley's line @ j.m.lindley@usa.net  PITMON SAMUEL LINDLEY Born 8 March 1808 D. March 1897, Married Melinda Williams B. 1820 D. After 1850 Married, 06 November 1855 Amanda “Mandy” Waddle B. October 1826 D. 29 April 1907

Pitmon Samuel Lindley B. 21 March 1863 D. 26 May 1919
Married Macon Mo Viola James Barnes B. 22 January 1865 D. 12 January 1949

Oval Gail Lindley B. 3 June 1897 D. 11 March 1956

Married, 30 April 1937 Georgina Margaret Peterson B. 11 March 1912 D. 20 May 2002

James Morris Lindley B 13 June 1945, Married, 21 March 1969 Merri-Lee Miller B. 09 August 1943 D. 13 August 1989 Married, 29 June 1993, Teri Susan Dobszinsky B. 18 May 1949 Some Notes on Pittman from Jim:  NOTES: VARIOUS SPELLINGS OF PITMON ARE IN EXISTENCE (PITMAN, PITTMAN, AND PITTMON)

From the census records we can see the importance of women in family life.  Not only do they bear and rear the children, in some cases dozens, but they are also responsible for the education of the children as well.  If you look at teh 1900 census, the only child that couldn't read and write is Benjamin Lindley.  His mother died when he was young.  His sister was probably taught by Mandy.  Pittmon Sr. was too busy farming to take the time with Ben's education.  Pittmon also had several years alone with a bunch of young kids, that is a tough job.

Both Pittmon and Amanda were quick tempered people.  When they fought with each other, they would go to off to one of their children's homes until they cooled off. John Ward Lindley left his childdren with Pitt and Nan one time and went to town.  When he came back, itt had all the kids chewing tobacco.  Pitmon Samuel said:  "It's good for them, makes them strong and only the strong survive."

Amanda may have been somewhat of a "Pill".  She told people that she married for money and never regretted doing so.  Neither Amanda or Pittmon were easy people to be around apparently.

PITMON SR HAD TWO SPOUSE:

MELINDA WILLIAMS, B. 1820 D. AFTER 1850

AMANDA “MANDY” WADDLE
(PRONOUNCED WAHDELL)
B. OCT 1826 D. 29 APR 1907

CHILDREN OF PITMON SAMUEL SR:
SPOUSE MELINDA WILLIAMS:

BLUFORD LINDLEY B. 1837 DIED CIVIL WAR
POLLY LINDLEY B. 1839
WILLIAM LINDLEY B. 1842 DIED CIVIL WAR
MARGARET LINDLEY B. 6 AUG 1844
BENJAMIN JACKSON LINDLEY B. 1846
NANCY LINDLEY B. 14 FEB 1848

SPOUSE AMANDA WADDLE:
JAMES WORTH LINDLEY B. 9 AUG 1856
JOHN WARD LINDLEY B. 20 JAN 1860
PITMON SAMUEL LINDLEY B. 21 MAR 1863

iv. Sally (Sarah) Lindley, she married William Cotton and had:  William Elbert COTTON b: 1831 in Christian Co., KY, Augustina W. COTTON b: 1835 in Christian Co., KY, Louisa A. COTTON b: 1837 in Christian Co., KY, Franklin M. COTTON b: 1839 in Christian Co., KY, Minns R. COTTON b: 1841 in Christian Co., KY, Pittman G. COTTON b: 1843 in Christian Co., KY, Gabriella COTTON b: 1846 in Christian Co., KY, Drewry COTTON b: 1849 in Christian Co., KY
v. Nancy Lindley, married Jonathan Gilky
vi. Merida Lindley, have no information about her/him, must have died young.
vii Jacob Lindley
viii. Mary "Polly" Lindley Lynn Monk (1821-1911), our line


 

Christian Co., KY

John LINDLEY to Elizabeth GRAY 24 Apr 1800
Jacob LINDLEY to Alsey GIBSON 13 May 1805
Thomas LINDLEY to Elizabeth GIBSON 7 Dec 1805
John LINDLEY to Theney GIBSON 11 May 1806
Ruth LINDLEY to Isaiah CRABTREE 24 Apr 1807
Samuel LINDLEY to Polly HALL 5 Jun 1809

Polly LINDLEY to John ALGER 22 Mar 1824
Jonathan LINDLEY to Peggy ARMSTRONG 2 Mar 1824
Polley LINDLEY to John MYERS 22 Mar 1824
Sally LINDLEY to William COTTON 6 Jan 1825
Jonathan LINDLEY to Peggy ARMSTRONG 1 Mar 1824
Nancy LINDLEY to Jonathan GILKEY 2 Jan 1830

Ailsey LINDLEY to Lawrence BRASHER 16 Mar 1837
Parthena LINDLEY to Henry B. FERRELL 21 Nov 1843

Sarah J. LINDLEY to Aquilla GILLILAND 19 Dec 1850
Mary LINDLEY to William W. LYNN 23 Feb 1843
Margaret Jane LINDLEY to Larkin T. BRASHER 3 Dec 1864
Jonathan LINDLEY to Caroline COOK 15 Nov 1851
G. W. LINDLEY to Sallie H. YANCEY 22 Jan 1867
Lucy LINDLEY to James A. SIZEMORE 15 Jan 1861

Hopkins County, Kentucky

John LINDLEY to Polly BRASHER 5 Dec 1826
Jonathan LINDLEY to Clara TERRY 12 Apr 1811
Elizabeth LINDLEY to Bartholomew MILLBOLAND 5 Dec 1826
 



Seventh Generation


Mary "Polly" LINDLEY. Born on 6 Dec 1821 in Christian Co., Kentucky. Mary "Polly" died in 1911, she was 89. Buried in Ratliff Cemetery, Crofton, KY.  Mary "Polly" first married William Wallace LYNN. Wallace died in December 1844; he drowned in a steamer accident on the Ohio River, I believe transporting tobacco.  Mary "Polly" second married R. B. MONK eight years after her husband died, on June 9, 1852, William Cotton Co-signed, (why I don't know).  Mary Polly Lindley Lynn and R. B. Monk had several other children.  Redding B. MONK was born on 17 Dec 1823. He died on 13 Jul 1903 in Christian Co, KY. He was buried in Ratliff Cemetery.  Redding married Mary "Polly" LINDLEY on 10 Jun 1852 in Christian Co, KY.  I've seen the Monk name in South Carolina where perhaps Johnny Ratliff knew them previously.  A family story passed down is Mary Polly dumped her two children on her parents when William Wallace Lynn died.  Whe she married the Monk fellow, she then had her daughter come back (Lucy Clementine Lynn) to help raise the little chidren, etc.  Gwen recalls seeing her when she was a little girl, lying in bed, in a dark room, smoking a corn cob pipe.  She always smoked a pipe and everyone hated 'Ma Monk'.

Mary Polly Lindley and Reddon B. Monk children:

Henrietta MONK was born Abt 1854 in Christian Co, KY.

Cornelia MONK was born Abt 1856 in Christian Co, KY. She died in 1916 in Christian Co, KY. She was buried in Ratliff Cemetery.

Effie MONK was born Abt 1857 in Christian Co, KY. Effie married M L PORTER on 25 Dec 1881 in Christian Co, KY.

Peter MONK was born Abt 1860 in Christian Co, KY.

Edward S. MONK was born Abt 1863 in Christian Co, KY. He died on 13 Jun 1931 in Christian Co, KY. He is enumerated as Ennis Monk on the 1880 census. Edward married Alphia CRANOR on 5 Oct 1893 in Christian Co, KY.

On the 1910 census Mary is listed as having 7 children with 6 living. The others must have still been alive in 1910, but I can't find Peter or Effie. Henrietta and Cornelia were living with Mary in 1910 and Edward S has a large family in Christian Co.

 

Mary Polly Lindley and William Wallace Lynn had the following children:

i. John W. Lynn, Born in 1843 in Christian Co. KY
ii. Lucy Clementine (1845-1941), our line, married John A. B. Ratliff

From here see the Ratcliffe line.

*  This information was taken from the book by Milam Myrl Ewing, June 1, 1978; a descendant of Jacob Marion Lindley and Alsey Ruth Gibson.

 

 
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